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http://dx.doi.org/10.14368/jdras.2017.33.3.178

Analysis of temperature changes and sterilization effect of diode laser for the treatment of peri-implantitis by wavelength and irradiation time  

Seol, Jeong-Hwan (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Lee, Jun Jae (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Kum, Kee-Yeon (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University)
Lee, Jong-Ho (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Trial Center, Seoul National University)
Lim, Young-Joon (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science / v.33, no.3, 2017 , pp. 178-188 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: We compared the effects of newly developed diode laser (Bison 808 nm Diode laser) on the treatment of peri-implantitis with conventional products (Picasso 810 nm Diode laser) by comparing the surface temperature of titanium disc and bacterial sterilization according to laser power. Materials and Methods: The titanium disc was irradiated for 60 seconds and 1 - 2.5 W using diode laser 808 nm and 810 nm. The surface temperature of the titanium disc was measured using a temperature measurement module and a temperature measurement program. In addition, in order to investigate the sterilizing effect according to the laser power, 808 nm laser was irradiated after application of bacteria to sandblasted large-grit acid-etched (SLA) and resorbable blast media (RBM) coated titanium discs. The irradiated disks were examined with scanning electron microscopy. Results: Both 808 nm and 810 nm lasers increased disk surface temperature as the power increased. When the 810 nm was irradiated under all conditions, the initial temperature rise rate, the descending rate, and the temperature change before and after was higher than that of 808 nm. Disk surface changes were not observed on both lasers at all conditions. Bacteria were irradiated with 808 nm, and the bactericidal effect was increased as the power increased. Conclusion: When applying these diode lasers to the treatment of peri-implantitis, 808 nm which have a bactericidal effect with less temperature fluctuation in the same power conditions would be considered safer. However, in order to apply a laser treatment in the dental clinical field, various safety and reliability should be secured.
Keywords
peri-implantitis; diode laser; bacteria; titanium; temperature change;
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