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http://dx.doi.org/10.14368/jdras.2015.31.4.340

Laser therapy in peri-implantitis treatment: literature review  

Lee, Kyung-Joong (Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Lee, Jong-Ho (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Kum, Kee-Yeon (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Lim, Young-Jun (Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science / v.31, no.4, 2015 , pp. 340-348 More about this Journal
Abstract
Peri-implantitis is the most common reason for a late failure and can occur even after years of successful osseointegration. The role of microbial plaque accumulation in the development of peri-implantitis has been well documented. On the other hand, the ideal method of implant surface decontamination to re-establish the health of peri-implant tissue remains to be determined. Removal of bacterial deposits is essential in the treatment of peri-implant infections, and various therapeutic approaches have been described in the literature, including mechanical debridement, disinfection with chemotherapeutic agents, and laser therapy. Recently, there has been a plenitude of scientific data regarding the use of laser irradiation to achieve titanium surface decontamination. Thus, research is focusing on lasers' potential use in the treatment of peri-implantitis. The aim of this literature review is to analyze and evaluate the efficacy of laser therapy for the treatment of peri-implantitis.
Keywords
dental implant; peri-implantitis; laser therapy; debridement;
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