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Biomechanical Effects of Facial Mask according to Direction of Forces on the Craniofacial Complex : A Finite Element Study  

Hyun, Ha-Young (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dankook University)
Cha, Kyung-Suk (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dankook University)
Chung, Dong-Hwa (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science / v.23, no.4, 2007 , pp. 359-371 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, many studies were reported accurate analysis of facemask effect due to the development of the personal computers and computer programs. The aim of this study is appropriate protraction direction of facemask using finite element study with computer aided design and computer aided measurement. The construction of the three dimensional FEM was based on the computer tomography(CT) scans of 13.5 year-old male subject. Protraction force of 500 mg was applied at 0, 30, 60 and 90 degrees downwards to the Frankfort horizontal plane, and maxillary displacement and stress distribution were measured. When 60 degree force was applied, it showed forward movement of premolar roots area and downward movement of anterior nasomaxillary area, and others showed clockwise rotation movement of the nasomaxillary complex. Finally, we can produce the protraction of maxillary bone without rotation of maxilla about 60 degrees.
Keywords
Finite element method; Face mask; Protraction direction;
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