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Effects of the Growth and Production Phase on Manure Production and Compositions in Holstein Dairy Cattle  

Lee, Hyun-June (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Lee, Wang-Shik (Faculty of Biotechnology, Jeju National University)
Kim, Hyeon-Shup (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Cho, Won-Mo (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Yang, Seung-Hak (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ki, Kwang-Seok (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Sang-Bum (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Park, Joong-Kook (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Animal Environmental Science / v.17, no.1, 2011 , pp. 11-22 More about this Journal
Abstract
This work was carried out to investigate the quantity of manure excreta and characteristics in growth and production phase of Holstein dairy cattle. The average manure production of dairy cattle under condition of ad libitum feeding was 41.5 kg/head/day (feces 24.9, urine 16.4 kg). The average moisture contents of feces and urine were 85.0% and 93.9%, respectively. Water pollutant concentration, $BOD_5$, $COD_{Mn}$ and SS excreted from dairy cattle were 15,444 mg/${\ell}$, 53,159 mg/${\ell}$, and 40,528 mg/${\ell}$ in feces and 8,454 mg/${\ell}$1,116 mg/${\ell}$, and 962 mg/${\ell}$in urine, respectively. And The daily loading amount of $BOD_5$, $COD_{Mn}$, SS in dairy cattle manure were 523 g, 1,416 g and 1,025 g, respectively. N, P and K contents of manure produced by dairy cattle were 0.33, 0.49 and 0.20% in feces, and 1.02, 0.27 and 1.03 in urine, respectively. In the concentrations of mineral and heavy metal of manure, Ca, Na and Mg contents were 1.56, 0.24 and 0.69%, and Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb and As were 69.23, 19.14, 2.89, 7.73 and 2.94 ppm, respectively. In conclusion, Dairy farms can be estimated optimum nutrient and pollutant balance to effectively manage the manure produced.
Keywords
Dairy cattle; Manure; Excreta; Feces; Urine;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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