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http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2022.e49

Effect of Bacteriocin-Like Inhibitory Substance (BLIS) from Enterococcus faecium DB1 on Cariogenic Streptococcus mutans Biofilm Formation  

Kim, Ni-Na (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
Kim, Bong Sun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
Lee, Han Bin (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
An, Sunghyun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
Kim, Donghan (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
Kang, Seok-Seong (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.42, no.6, 2022 , pp. 1020-1030 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS) from Enterococcus faecium DB1 on cariogenic Streptococcus mutans biofilm. Crystal violet staining, fluorescence, and scanning electron microscopy analyses demonstrated that the BLIS from Enterococcus faecium DB1 (DB1 BLIS) inhibited S. mutans biofilm. When DB1 BLIS was co-incubated with S. mutans, biofilm formation by S. mutans was significantly reduced (p<0.05). DB1 BLIS also destroyed the preformed biofilm of S. mutans. In addition, DB1 BLIS decreased the viability of S. mutans biofilm cells during the development of biofilm formation and in the preformed biofilm. DB1 BLIS significantly decreased the growth of S. mutans planktonic cells. Furthermore, S. mutans biofilm on the surface of saliva-coated hydroxyapatite discs was reduced by DB1 BLIS. Taken together, DB1 BLIS might be useful as a preventive and therapeutic agent against dental caries caused by S. mutans.
Keywords
Enterococcus faecium; bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance; Streptococcus mutans; biofilm; dental caries;
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