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http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2009.29.6.709

Changes of Pork Antigenicity by Heat, Pressure, Sonication, Microwave, and Gamma Irradiation  

Kim, Seo-Jin (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Song, Eu-Jin (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Lee, So-Young (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Yoon, So-Young (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Lee, So-Jeong (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Lee, Chung-Jo (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Park, Jin-Gyu (Team for Radiation Food Science and Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Lee, Ju-Woon (Team for Radiation Food Science and Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Byun, Myung-Woo (Team for Radiation Food Science and Biotechnology, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.29, no.6, 2009 , pp. 709-718 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to search for physical treatments to reduce allergenicity of pork. Physical treatments such as heating, autoclave, microwave, sonication, and irradiation have been used for food processing or reduction of allergenicity. The porcine serum albumin (PSA), known as a major allergen in pork, was extracted after physical treatments. The antigenicity of pork extracts by heating (80 and $100^{\circ}C$ for 20 min), autoclave ($121^{\circ}C$ for 5, 10, and 30 min), and microwave (for 5 and 10 min) was significantly decreased. Especially, the binding ability of p-IgG to pork extracts by autoclave for 30 min showed the greatest decrease (about 3%) in physical treatments. However, the antigenicity of pork was unaffected by sonication and irradiation treatment. These results indicated that the autoclave treatment was the most effective method to reduce the antigenicity of pork.
Keywords
PSA; pork; physical treatments; antigenicity;
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