Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2009.29.2.252

The Effect of Ion Water and Premixed Mineral Supplementation on the Growth Performance, Carcass, and Meat Quality Parameters in Finishing Pigs  

Jin, Sang-Keun (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University)
Kim, Il-Suk (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University)
Song, Young-Min (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University)
Kang, Suk-Nam (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University)
Jong, Je-Yun (MasanCity Agrioultural Development and Technology Center)
Oh, Hee-Suk (Woo Won Farm)
Min, Chan-Sick (Gyeongsangnam-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Service)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.29, no.2, 2009 , pp. 252-259 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of ion water and premixed mineral supplementation on the growth performance, carcass, and meat quality parameters in finishing pigs ($LY{\times}D$). Each 20 pigs were randomly allotted to three treatments; CON (basal diet), T1(CON diet added with active water), T2 (T1 diet added with 1.0% premixed mineral). Used ion water and premixed mineral were consisted mainly of Zn and Si, respectively. Daily weight gain feed efficacy were the highest in T2, while fat content was the highest in control (p<0.05) than the others. However, the slaughter qualities including dressing percent, backfat thickness, marbling score, meat color, meat texture, drip loss, meat separation and meat qualities including pH, cooking loss, water holding capacity (WHC), shear force, meat color, backfat color, meat texture were not significantly different (p>0.05) among the treatment groups. Panel test scores of tenderness were the highest in T2 compared to the others.
Keywords
premixed mineral; ion water; carcass; backfat thickness; texture; marbling score; panel test;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 1  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1
연도 인용수 순위
1 Backus, G. B. C., van Wagenberg, C. P. A., and Verdoes, N. (1998) Environmental impact of pig meat production. Meat Sci. 49, (Suppl. 1), S65-S72   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Cromwill, G. L. (1992) The biological availability of phosphorus in feed stuffs for pigs. Pig News and Information 13, 75N
3 Hagedorn, T. K., lngram. D. R., Kovar, S. J., Achee, V. N., Barnes, D. G., and Laurent, S. M. (1990) Influence of sodium zeolite-A on performance, bone condition and liver lipid content of white leghorn hens. Poultry Sci. 69 (Suppl. 1), 169 (Abstr)
4 Harms, R. H. and Darmron, R. H. (1973) The influence of various dietary follers on the utilization of energy by poultry. Poultry Sci. 69 (Suppl. 1), 169 (Abstr)
5 Kim, Y. H., Wang, Y., Cho, J. H., Chen, Y. J., Kim, H, J., Yoo, J. S., Min, B. J., Lee, S. J., Park, J. C., Jung, H. J., and Kim, I. H. (2006) Effects of dietary supplemental magazone on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood characteristics, meat quality and carcass traits in weaning-to-finishing pigs. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 26, 447-353
6 Kornegay, E. T. (1972) Availability of iron contained in defluorinatd phosphate. J. Anim. Sci. 34, 569-573   PUBMED
7 Thacker, P. A. (2003) Performance of growing-finishing pigs fed diets containing graded levels of biotite, an alumninosilicate clay. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16, 1666-1672
8 Torii, K. (1978) Utilization of natural zeolites in Japan. In: Natural zeolite: Occurrence, properties, use. Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY
9 Kim, S. H., Byun, S. H., Lee, S. M., Hwang, J. H., Jeon, B. T., Moon, S. H., and Sung, S. H. (2007) Effects of supplementation period and levels of fermented mineral feed (power-mix) on the growth and carcass characteristics of Hanwoo steer. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 27, 450-456   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
10 England, D. C. (1975) Effect of zeolite on incidence and severity scouring and level of performance of pigs during suckling and early post weaning. Rep. 17th Swine Day, Spec. Rep. 447, Agr. Exp. Sta., Oregon State Univ., 30-33
11 Miller, E. R. (1991) Iron, copper, zinc, manganese, and iodine in swine nutrition. In: Swine Nutrition, E. R. Miller, D. E. Ullrey, and A. J. Lewis (eds.), Stoneham, Butterworth- Heinemann Publishing, MA, pp. 267
12 Cromwill, G. L (1997) Copper as a nutrient for animals. In: Handbook of copper compounds and Applications, H. W. richardson (ed.), New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc, pp. 177- 202
13 Salomon, E., Akerhielm, H., Lindahl, C., and Lindgren, K. (2007) Outdoor pig fattening at two Swedish organic farms- Spatial and temporal load of nutrients and potential environmental impact. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 121, 407-418   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Greene, L. W., Lunt, D. K., Byers, F. M., Chiras, N. K., Richmond, C. E., Knutson, R. E., and Schelling, G. T. (1989) Performance and carcass quality of stears supplemented with zinc oxide or zinc methionine. J. Anim. Sci. 66, 1818-1823
15 D'Souza, D. N., Warner, R. D. Dunshea, F. R., and Leury, B. J. (1999) Comparison of different dietary magnesium supplements on pork quality. Meat Sci. 51, 221-225   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Mumpton, F. A. and Fishman, P. H. (1977) The application of natural zeolites in animal sciences and aquaculture. J. Anim. Sci. 45, 1188-1203
17 Kornegay, E. T., Evans, J. L., and Ravidndran, V. (1994) Effects of diet acidity and protein level or source of calcium on the performance, gastrointestinal content measurements, bone measurements, and carcass composition of gilt and barrow weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 72, 2670-2675   PUBMED
18 Revy, P. S., Jondreville, C., Dourmad, J. Y., and Nys, Y. (2004) Effect of zinc supplemented as either an organic or and inorganic source and of microbial phytase on zinc and other minerals utilisation by weanling pigs. Animal Feed Sci. Technol. 116, 93-112   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Kwon, K., Han, I. K., Sohn, K. S., and Kwon, C. H. (1995) Effects of microbial phytase on performance, nutrient digestibility and phosphorus excretion in growing-finishing pigs fed corn-soy diets. Korean J. Anim. Sci. 37, 341-344
20 Carter, S. D. and Cromwell, G. L. (1998) Influence of porcine somatotropin on the phosphorus requirement of finishing pigs. II. Carcass characteristics tissue accretion rates, and chemical composition of the ham. J. Anim. Sci. 76, 596-599   PUBMED
21 Newton, G. L. and Clawson, A. J. (1974) Iodine toxicity: Physiological effects of elevated dietary iodine on pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 39, 879-881   PUBMED
22 Schell, T. C. and Kornegay, E. T. (1996) Zinc concentration in tissues and performance of weanling pigs fed pharmachological levels of zinc from ZnO, Zn-methionine, Zn-lysine, and ZnSO4. J. Anim. Sci. 74, 1584-1593   PUBMED
23 Pond, W. G. and Mumpton, F. A. (1988) Effect of zeolite supplementation of early weaned pig diets on growth, feed utilization and diarrhea. Cornell University. Anim. Sci. Swine Memo. pp. 78-82
24 Soares, J. H. (1995) Calcium bioavailability. In: Bioavailability of Nutrients for Animals, C. B. Ammerman, D. H. Baker, and A. J. Lewis (eds.). Academic Press, NY, pp. 958
25 AOAC (1995) Official Methods of Analysis. 16th Edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Washingtons, D. C., USA
26 Kim, C. J., Lee, E. S., Song, M. S., and Cho, J. K. (2000). Effects of illite supplementation on the meat quality. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 20, 152-158   과학기술학회마을
27 Miller, E. R., Luecke, R. W., Ullrey, D. E., Baltzer, B. V., Bradley, B. L., and Hoefer, J. A. (1968) Biochemical, skeletal and allometric changes due to zinc deficiency in the baby pig. J. Nutr. 95, 278-286
28 Prince, T. J., Hays, V. W., and Cromwell, G. L. (1975) Environmental effects of high copper pig manure on pasture for sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 41, 326 (Abstr.)
29 Ahn, S. H., Um, J. S., Kim, D. H., and Park, I. K. (1998) Effects of the sources and levels of supplemental zinc on the performance of weanling pigs. Korea J. Anim Sci. 40, 9-12
30 Apple, J. K., Maxwell, C. V., deRodas, B., Watson, H. B., and Johnson, Z. B. (2000) Effect of magnesium mica on performance and carcass quality of growing-finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 78, 2135-2143   PUBMED
31 Apgar, G. A., Kornegay, E. T., Lindemann, M. D., and Notter, D. R. (1995) Evaluation of copper sulfate and a copper lysine complex as growth promotants for weanling swine. J. Anim. Sci. 73, 2640-2646   PUBMED
32 Korean Feeding Standard for swine. (2007). National Institute of Animal Science, Korea. Publishing no. 11-1390271- 000106-13 (http://www. nias.go.kr). Sangnocksu publishing
33 Kondo, N. and Wagai, B. (1968) Experimental use of clinoptilolite- tuff as dietary supplements for pigs. Yonokai, May. 1- 4
34 Spears, J. W. (1989) Zinc methionine for ruminants: relative bioavaiability of zinc in lambs and effects of growth and performance of growing heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 67, 835-843   PUBMED
35 Pearson, G., Smith, W. C., and Fox, J. M. (1985) Influence of dietary zeolite in pig performance over the weight range 25- 78 kg. New Zealand J. M. Exp. Agric. 13, 151-154   DOI
36 Park, Y. I. (2001) Chap. 6. Zinc in swine. In: Growth andNutrition, Kim, K. H., Yang, C. J. (eds.), Sunjin-Moonhwa Publishing, pp. 181
37 Davies, N. T. and Nightingale, R. (1975) The effects of phytate on intestinal absorption and secretion of zinc, and whole body retention of zinc, copper,iron and manganese in rats. Br. J. Nutr. 34, 243-258   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Mathews, J. O., Southem, L. L., Higbie, A. D., Persica, M. A., and Bidner, T. D. (1999) Effect of a hydrated sodium calcium alumninosilicate on growth performance and carcass traits of pigs. Prof. Anim. Sci. 15, 196-200
39 Taverner, M. R., Campbell, G, and Biden, R. S. (1984) A note on sodium bentonite as an additive to grower pigs diets. Anim. Prod. 38, 137-139   DOI
40 Kong, C. S., Ju, W. S., Kil, D. Y., Lin, J. S., Yun, M. S., and Kim, Y. Y. (2004) Effect of silicate mineral filtered water and silicate mineral additive on growth performance and pork quality. Korean J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 46, 734-752
41 Miller. E. Stowe, R. D., Ku, P. K., and Hill, G. M. (1979) Copper and zinc in swine nutrition. In: National Feed Ingredients Association Literature Review on Copper and zinc in animal Nutrition. West Des Moines, Iowa National Feed Ingredients Association, pp. 109