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http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.2.154

Rheological Properties of Pork Myofibrillar Protein and Sodium Caseinate Mixture as Affected by Transglutaminase with Various Incubation Temperatures and Times  

Hwang, Ji-Suk (Department of Animal Science and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University)
Lee, Hong-Chul (Department of Animal Science and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University)
Chin, Koo-Bok (Department of Animal Science and Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.28, no.2, 2008 , pp. 154-159 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate the rheological properties of protein mixed gels mediated by microbial transglutaminase (MTGase), pork myofibrillar protein (MFP), sodium caseinate (SC) and their mixture (MS), the various gels were incubated at different temperatures for various times. Extracted MFP, SC and their mixture (MS, 1:1) were incubated at different temperatures ($4^{\circ}C$ vs $37^{\circ}C$) for various times (0, 0.5, 2, 4 hr), and assessed for viscosity, gel strength and other characteristics using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). DSC measurements showed that incubation at $37^{\circ}C$ rather than $4^{\circ}C$ caused marked changes in thermal transition, and MS displayed similar thermal curves (three endothermic transitions) to MFP and SC alone. After incubation at $37^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs, the viscosity (cP) of MS increased (p<0.05) due to induction by MTGase, whereas no differences were observed at $4^{\circ}C$. However, gel strength values were no different, regardless of incubation temperatures and times. Future research will address how longer incubation times affect the functionality of protein mixed gels mediated by MTGase.
Keywords
rheological properties; transglutaminase; myofibrillar protein; sodium caseinate; incubation time and temperature;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 2  (Related Records In Web of Science)
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