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Effects of Whey Protein Hydrolyzates Fractionated by Molecular Weight on the Growth of Bifidobacterium bifidum Bb-11  

김완섭 (일본 북해도대학 낙농과학연구실)
박승용 (연안축산원예대학 축산학부)
이범진 (강원대학교 약학대학)
김평현 (강원대학교 자연대학 미생물학과)
고준수 (강원대학교 축산가공학과)
Publication Information
Food Science of Animal Resources / v.22, no.1, 2002 , pp. 59-65 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of whey protein concentrate-80%(WPC-80) and whey protein isolate(WPI) on the growth of B. bifidum Bb-11. Whey proteins($\alpha$-lactalbumin, $\beta$-lactoglobulin) were digested with trypsin, then their hydrolyzates were separated into three fractions (>10,000Da, 3,000∼10,000Da, <3,000Da) by two-step ultrafiltration process with Centriprep 10 and Centricon-30. These three fractions by molecular weight were evaluate growth-promoting effects for the B. bifidum Bb-11. The results obtained were summarized as follows; The growth rate of B. bifidum Bb-11 tended to increase by supplementation of WPC-80 to basal medium, but decreased by supplementation of WPI. Two whey proteins were hydrolyzed by trypsin at 40$\^{C}$ for 6 hrs, and three fractions were collected by UF treatment and concentrated by Centricon-30. Collected concentrations of protein of F-I and F-II and F-III from $\alpha$-lactalbumin were 11.53mg, 7.79mg, and 5.21 mg and those of protein from $\beta$-lactoglobulin were 4.13mg, 5.30mg, and 9.351mg, respectively. Three fractions of $\alpha$-lactalbumin hydrolyzates promoted the growth rate of B. dbifidum Bb-11. Growth promoting activities of hydrolyzates(F-I and F-II) with molecular weight below 10,000Da were stronger than that of hydrolyzate(F-III) above 10,000Da. However, there was no significant difference between the hydrolyzate F-I and F-II. Three fractions of $\beta$-lactoglobulin hydrolyzates improves the growth rate of B.bifidum Bb-ll. The growth of B.bifidum Bb-ll was decreased after 24 hr incubation by supplementation of either F-II or F-III fraction compared to basal Whey medium, but maintained the enhancement by supplementation of F-I.
Keywords
trypsin; ${\alpha}$-lactalbumin; ${\beta}$-lactoglobulin; UF filtration; growth rate; Bifidobacterium Bb-ll;
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