Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2022.27.04.089

The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and resilience on Burnout of University Sports Athletes  

Park, Jong-Hwa (Dept. of Taekwondo, Dankook University)
Lee, Jin-Wook (Dept. of Exercise Prescription & Rehabilitation, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information / v.27, no.4, 2022 , pp. 89-97 More about this Journal
Abstract
This research intends the provide the influence of emotional intelligence and resilience on burnout of University sports athletes. For this purpose, purposive sampling method was used. The subject of this study were 257 University sports athletes from Korea. Data were collected through the self-administrated questionaire which were used by preceding study. The frequency analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to solve the research problems in this study. The conclusion were drawn as follows. First the emotion intelligence influenced to resilience significantly. Second, the emotion intelligence influenced to burnout partially. Third, the resilience influenced to burnout partially.
Keywords
Emotional intelligence; resilience; Burnout; University; Sports; Athletes;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 K. I, Kim. South Korea Sports Prospects for 2021. Korea Policy Briefing. https://www.korea.kr/news/contributePolicyView.do?newsId=148882408. 2021.
2 S. J, Park. Tokyo Olympics postponed '50% judgment of Japanese spectators'...Decide whether or not to attend in June. https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20210429022300073?input=1195m. Yonhpanews. 2021.
3 Herbert Freudenberger and Geraldine Richelson. Burn out: The High cost of High Achivement, New York : bantam. 1981.
4 Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Vol. 23, pp. 281-306. 2001.   DOI
5 S. T, Hong and S. L, Cho. Roles of Coach-Athlete Relationships between Adolescent Athlete's Perceived Coaching Behavior and Burnout. Journal of the Korean society for Wellness, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 155-168. 2020. DOI : 10.21097/ksw.2020.11.15.4.155   DOI
6 H. H, Choi and J. Y, Huh and S. K, Kim. Mediation Effects of Basic Psychological Needs on the Relationship Between Coach-Athlete Relationship and Burnout in Elite Athletes. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 129-141. 2013.
7 Magnano, P., Craparo, G., and Paolillo, A. (2016). Resilience and emotional intelligence: which role in achievement motivation. Int. J. Psychol. Res. 9, 9-20. doi: 10.21500/20112084.2096   DOI
8 M. J, Kim. Effects of Emotional Intelligence, Resilience, and Post-traumatic Growth on Communication Skills of Nursing Students . Journal of Industrial Convergence, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 23-32. 2018. DOI: 10.22678/JIC.2018.16.3.023   DOI
9 N. H, Kim and S. Y, Park. Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Social Support on Resilience of Student Nurses.Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 194-202. 2019. DOI: 10.5762/2019.20.3.194   DOI
10 H. M, Jung. The Influence of Female Rookieism on Appearance Management Behavior and Consumption Propensity according to Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy. Doctorial Dissertation, Graduate School, Sungshin University. 2021.
11 N. Garmezy. Children in Poverty: Resilience despite risk. Psychiatry, Vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 127-136. 1993.   DOI
12 H. J, Son. The Relationship between Emotional Leadership and Job Stress. Korean Local Government Review, Vol. 22, No. 4, 121-142. 2020. DOI: 10.38134/klgr.2021.22.4.121   DOI
13 H. W, Han and J. H, Park. The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Group Cohesiveness and Resilience of University Team Sport Athletes. The Korean Journal of Growth and Development, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 79-85. 2017.
14 Mayer, J. & Salovey P. What is Emotional Intelligence? in Salovey, P. & Sluyter, D., Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence: Implications for Educators, 3-31, New York: Basic Books. 1997.
15 Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. The resilience factor: Seven essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. New York: Broadway Books. 2002.
16 S. Saadati, R. Nikbakhsh, and A. Afarinesh. The relationship between emotional intelligence and athlete burnout, Bull. Environ. Pharmacol. Life Sci, Vol. 18, No. 21, pp. 179. 2014.
17 H. S, Kim and M. S, Kim. The Impact of Disaster Victim's Social Support on Quality of Life: Mediating Effect of Resilience. The Journal of Humanities and Social science. Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 841-854. 2019. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.10.4.59   DOI
18 E. S, Hong. Conceptual understanding of resilience and instructional suggestion. Korean Journal of Special Education, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 45-67. 2006.
19 S. Cheng, C. Chen, W. Hsieh, M. Chi, S. Lin, Y. Lia. Effects of Individual Resilience Intervention on Indigenous People who Experienced Typhoon Morkot in Taiwan. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 28, No. 2 pp. 105-110, 2012.   DOI
20 Y. T, Oh and M. H, Yang. Relationship between Perfectionism and Burnout in Taekwondo Athletes: Verification of Mediating Effect of Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Exercise and Sports Science, Vol. 26, No. 0, pp. 9-18, 2020.
21 S. H, Kim. The Relationship among Emotional Intelligence, Resilience and Sport Commitment of College Soccer Players. The Korea Journal of Sport, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 737-746. 2021. DOI: 10.46669/kss.2021.19.1.066   DOI
22 Y. J, Lee. The Relationship among Resilience, Stress Coping Styles and Burnout of High School Boxer. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 159-172. 2018. DOI: 10.23949/kjpe.2018.09.57.5.11   DOI
23 Wong, C. S., & Law, S. L. the effects of leads and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 13, pp. 243-273. 2002.   DOI
24 Y. J, Lee and A. J, Lee. The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Resilience and Group Cohesiveness: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Organizational Politics. The Tourism Sciences Society of Korea, Vol. 40, No. 10, pp. 171-187, 2016. DOI: 10.17086/JTS.2016.40.10.171.187   DOI
25 W, Y. Park and Y, J. Lee. The Relationship among Sport Failure Tolerance, Psychological Resources and Burnout of Youth Boxers. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts, Vol. 23, No. 1 pp. 21-34. 2021. Doi:10.35277/kama.2021.23.1.21   DOI
26 Krzywanski, J., Mikulski, T., Krysztofiak, H., Pokrywka, A., Mlynczak, M., Malek, L. A., ... & Kuchar, E. Elite athletes with COVID-19-Predictors of the course of disease. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 9-14. 2022.   DOI
27 B. S, Kim. Athlete mental health in the age of COVID-19. Korean Journal of Sport Science. Vol. 153, No. 0, pp. 67-75. 2021.
28 Y. S, Park and S. H, Jang. The Effects of Emotional Intelligence, Resilience, and Communication Style on Stress Coping in College Students. The Korea Contents Society. Vol. 20, No. 12, pp. 555-566. 2020. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.12.555   DOI
29 Maslach C. Burned out. Hum. Behav. 5:16 22. 1976.
30 Harris, D. V., & Harris, B. L. The athlete's guide to sports psychology: Mental skills for physical people. Vol. 1, Human Kinetics. 1984.
31 H. H, Kim and Y. h, Choi and S, Y. Oh. The relationship among burnout syndrome, aggression, and anti-social behavior of high school athletes. Korean Society For The Study Of Physical Education,25(4),295-307. 2021. DOI : 10.15831/JKSSPE.2021.25.4.295   DOI
32 Salovey, P., Bedell, B., Detweiler, J., & Mayer, J. Coping intelligently:Emotional intelligence and the coping process. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Coping: The psychology of what works. New York: Oxford University Press. 1999
33 S. W, Chung, J. Y. Huh. The Moderating Effect of Social and Emotional Intelligence for Exchange Relation, Emotion Labor, Job Related Burnout, and Customer-oriented Behavior of Golf Course Caddies. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 87-102. 2011. DOI : 10.51979/KSSLS.2011.11.46.87   DOI
34 K. J, Kim and J. H, Son. The Effects of Recovery Elasticity and Burnout of College Broadcasting Majors on Adaptation to College Life. The Korean Society Of Sports Science, Vol. 29, No, 4, pp. 865-878. 2020. DOI : 10.35159/kjss.2020.08.29.4.865   DOI
35 T. S, Jeon. The Effects of Salesmen"s Emotional Intelligence on the Creativity, Job Satisfaction, Service Orientation in the B2C Marketplace. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business & Commerce, Vol, 13, No, 1, pp. 3-24. 2021. DOI : 10.35183/ajbc.2021.03.13.1.3   DOI
36 Y. D, Choi and Y. S, Cho. The Effects of Leader Perspective Taking and Emotional Intelligence on Voice Behavior: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy for Voice. Korean Academy Of Management, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 1-23. 2021. DOI: 10.26856/kjom.2021.29.1.1   DOI
37 Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. Emotional intelligence, Imagiantion, Cognition and Personality, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 185-211. 1990.   DOI
38 Goleman, D. Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York: Bantam Books. 1995.
39 Dulewicz, V., & Higgs, M. Can emotional intelligence be measured and developed?, The Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 242-252. 1999.   DOI
40 S. W, Chung. Relationships among LMX/TMX, Emotional Labor, Job Related Burnout, and Customer-oriented Behavior of the Golf Caddies: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Social and Emotional Intelligence. Doctorial Dissertation, Graduate School, Dankook University. 2011.
41 Lu, F. J., Lee, W. P., Chang, Y. K., Chou, C. C., Hsu, Y. W., Lin, J. H., & Gill, D. L. Interaction of athletes' resilience and coaches' social support on the stress-burnout relationship: A conjunctive moderation perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Vol. 22, pp. 202-209. 2016.   DOI
42 W. Y, Shin and M. G, Kim and J. H, Kim. Developing Measures of Resilience for Korean Adolescents and Testing Cross, Convergent, and Discriminant Validity. Studies on Korean Youth. Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 105-131. 2009.