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http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2021.26.04.011

Generative optical flow based abnormal object detection method using a spatio-temporal translation network  

Lim, Hyunseok (Dept. of Software, Korea National University of Transportation)
Gwak, Jeonghwan (Dept. of Software, Korea National University of Transportation)
Abstract
An abnormal object refers to a person, an object, or a mechanical device that performs abnormal and unusual behavior and needs observation or supervision. In order to detect this through artificial intelligence algorithm without continuous human intervention, a method of observing the specificity of temporal features using optical flow technique is widely used. In this study, an abnormal situation is identified by learning an algorithm that translates an input image frame to an optical flow image using a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). In particular, we propose a technique that improves the pre-processing process to exclude unnecessary outliers and the post-processing process to increase the accuracy of identification in the test dataset after learning to improve the performance of the model's abnormal behavior identification. UCSD Pedestrian and UMN Unusual Crowd Activity were used as training datasets to detect abnormal behavior. For the proposed method, the frame-level AUC 0.9450 and EER 0.1317 were shown in the UCSD Ped2 dataset, which shows performance improvement compared to the models in the previous studies.
Keywords
Abnormal object detection; Generative adversarial network; Dense optical flow; Image-to-image translation; Image preprocessing;
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