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http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2020.25.04.113

Privacy-Preserving Method to Collect Health Data from Smartband  

Moon, Su-Mee (Dept. of Computer Science, Sangmyung University)
Kim, Jong-Wook (Dept. of Computer Science, Sangmyung University)
Abstract
With the rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT), various sensors are being embedded in wearable devices. Consequently, these devices can continuously collect data including health data from individuals. The collected health data can be used not only for healthcare services but also for analyzing an individual's lifestyle by combining with other external data. This helps in making an individual's life more convenient and healthier. However, collecting health data may lead to privacy issues since the data is personal, and can reveal sensitive insights about the individual. Thus, in this paper, we present a method to collect an individual's health data from a smart band in a privacy-preserving manner. We leverage the local differential privacy to achieve our goal. Additionally, we propose a way to find feature points from health data. This allows for an effective trade-off between the degree of privacy and accuracy. We carry out experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach and the results show that, with the proposed method, the error rate can be reduced upto 77%.
Keywords
Health Data Collection; Data Privacy; Local Differential Privacy;
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