Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2019.24.04.091

The Propose of Requirements Based on Safety Assessment for UAV Handover  

Seung, Young-Min (Avionics R&D Center, Hanwha Systems)
An, Kyeong-Soo (Avionics R&D Center, Hanwha Systems)
Kim, Woo-Sik (Avionics R&D Center, Hanwha Systems)
Abstract
Recently, UAV manufacturers are developing UAV system in a form that can be controlled by CS regardless of UAV kind and using STANAG 4586 interface standard considering Interoperability. STANAG 4586 is a NATO military standard developed to control various UAVs with standardized equipment. In such a case, UAV handover will inevitably occur and it is one of the most important function for safe UAV flight in platform using STANAG 4586. In the future combat situation where collaboration between AV and UAV is anticipated, seamless handover of UAV is a part of continuous research. In this paper, we propose requirements for UAV handover based on ARP 4761 safety assessment and analyze feasibility of the requirements by comparing UAV handover process in STANAG 4586. As a result of the comparative analysis, the proposed handover requirements based on ARP 4761 includes all the handover procedures of STANAG 4586 and present additional considerations for SOP creation and CS development. Applying the proposed handover requirements in the UAV development process can reduce the probability of loss of UAV control over the handover process and it can be expected to help improve the safety of UAV.
Keywords
UAV; Handover; STANAG 4586; ARP 4761;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Im-ju Kang, Han-suk Lee, In-je Cho, "The Development and Standardization of UAV Ground Control Software based on STANAG 4586," Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers 30(9), pp. 46-56, September 2012.
2 Denise S. Ponchak, Fred L. Templin, Greg Sheffield, Pedro Taboso and Raj Jain, "Reliable and secure surveillance, communications and navigation (RSCAN) for Unmanned Air Systems (UAS) in controlled airspace," 2018 IEEE Aerospace Conference, March 2018.
3 Raj Jain and Fred L. Templin, "Requirements Challenges and Analysis of Alternatives for Wireless Datalinks for Unmanned Aircraft Systems," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC) Special Issue on Communications Challenges and Dynamics for Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 852-860, June 2012.   DOI
4 North Atlantic Treaty Organization Allied Engineering Publication, "Standard Interfaces of Unmanned Aircraft (UA) Control System (UCS) for NATO UA InteroperabilityInterface Control Document," NATO Standardization Office NSO), Vol. I, Edition A Version 1, April 2017.
5 North Atlantic Treaty Organization Allied Engineering Publication, "Standard Interfaces of Unmanned Aircraft (UA) Control System (UCS) for NATO UA Interoperability Interface Control Document," NATO Standardization Office (NSO), Vol. II, Edition A Version 1, April 2017.
6 Andrew R Evans, "The Hazards of Unmanned Air Vehicle Integration Into Unsegregated Airspace," The University of York, September 2006.
7 Templin, Fred L., Raj Jain, Greg Sheffield, Pedro Taboso-Ballesteros, and Denise Ponchak, "Considerations for an Integrated UAS CNS Architecture," Integrated Communications Navigation and Surveillance (ICNS) Conference, April 2017.
8 L. Gupta, R. Jain, and G. Vaszkun, "Survey of Important Issues in UAV Communication Networks," IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp.1123-1152, Secondquarter 2016.
9 SAE(Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., "ARP(Aero space Recommended Practice) 4761 - Guidelines And Methods For Conducting The Safety Assessment Process On Civil Airborne Systems And Equipment," Feb. 1996.
10 North Atlantic Treaty Organization Allied Engineering Publication, Standards Related Document AEP-84.1 Implementation Guidelines for AEP-84," NATO Standardization Office (NSO), Edition A Version 1, April 2017.
11 Cummings M. L, Kirschbaum A. R, Sulmistras A, Platts J. T, "STANAG 4586 Human Supervisory Control Implications", Air and Weapon Systems Dept, Dstl Farnborough & the Office of Naval Research, 2006.