Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci/2012.17.9.049

Shot Type Detecting System using Face Detection  

Baek, Yeong-Tae (Dept. of Multimedia, Kimpo College)
Park, Seung-Bo (School of Management, Kyung Hee University)
Abstract
In this paper, we propose the method that decides the shot types using face detection technique. The shot types, such as close-up shot, medium shot, and long shot, can be applied as useful information for understanding narrative structure of movies. The narrative structure of movie is builded by characters. Also their mental and emotional changes become inextricably bound up with them of narrative. The shot types are decided by distance between character and camera. If put together above them, shot types can be found by using detection technique of face size of characters and understand narrative of movie. To do this, we propose the methodology to detect shot type by face detecting and implement the system to do it. Additionally, we evaluate the performance of the system. The implementation system has been evaluated as 95% for close-up shot detection and 90% for medium shot detection, while 53.3% is just detected for long shots.
Keywords
Shot type; Face detection; User interface; Haar; Shot boundary detection;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Jonggab Kim, "The Rhetoric of Close-up: the Face of Greta Garbo," The Culture and Image, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 5-28, December 2003.
2 Luca Canini, Sergio Benini, and Reccardo Leonardi, "Affective Analysis on Patterns of Shot Types on Movies," Proceeding of 7th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA 2011), pp. 253-258, september 2011.
3 Heeman Lee, "Implementing Augmented Reality By Using Face Detection, Recognition And Motion Tracking," Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, vol. 17, no. 1, pp.97-104, January 2012.   DOI
4 Donghyeon Kim, Jaehyun Im, Daehee kim, Taekyung Kim, and Joonki Paik, "Face Detection and Tracking using Skin Color Information and Haar-Like Features in Real-Time Video," HCI 2009, pp. 146-149, February 2009.
5 Joong-Gyo Jeong, Sang-Sung Park,and Dong-Sik Jang, "Real-Time face detection using the Skin color and Haar-like feature," Journal of the Korea society of computer and information, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 113-121, September 2005,
6 Seung-Bo Park, Heung-Nam Kim, Hyunsik Kim, and Geun-Sik Jo, "Exploiting Script-Subtitles Alignment to Scene Boundary Detection in Movie," Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM2010), pp. 49-56, December 2010.
7 Eun-Kyoung Kim, HyunJu Kim, Hyun Mi Jo, and Yong-Hwan Lee, "Real-time Face Detection and Tracking using the AdaBoost Algorithm," Proceeding of Korean Institute of Information Technology Summer Domestic Conference, pp. 379-383, May 2011.
8 OpenCV, http://opencv.org/
9 OpenCV Swiki, http://alereimondo.no-ip.org/OpenCV
10 Roy Thompson, "Grammar of the Edit," Butterworth- Heinemann, pp. 24-43, 1993.