Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2011.16.10.023

I/O Scheme of Hybrid Hard Disk Drive for Low Power Consumption and Effective Response Time  

Kim, Jeong-Won (Dept. of Computer Science, Silla University)
Abstract
Recently, Solid state disk is mainly used because this device has lower power consumption as well as higher response time. But it features higher price and lower performance at delete and write operations compared with HDD. To compensate this defect, Hybrid hard disk with internal non-volatile flash memory was issued. This NVCache is used as a kind of cache for disk blocks. In this paper, an I/O scheme for H-HDD is proposed for improving low power consumption as well as response time. Our method is to use this NVCache as read cache mainly and write cache when write requests are concentrated. In read cache operation, disk blocks with higher priority determined on basis of time as well as spatial localities are prefetched, which can improve response time. The write operation is conducted only at write peak time as disk spindle up costs higher battery power as well as response time. Experiments results show that the suggested method can improve response time of H-HDD and lower the power consumption.
Keywords
Hybrid hard disk; prefetching; caching; operating system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Y.J. Kim et al, "I/O Performace Optimization Techniques for Hybrid Disk-Based Mobile Consumer Devices," IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol.53, no.4, 2007.4.
2 S. Im and D. Shin, "Storage Architecture and Software Support for SLC/MLC Combined Flash Memory," Proc. of 24th ACM Symposium on Applied Computin g, Sep 2009.
3 Daniel Pierre Bovet, Marco cesati, "Understanding the Linux Kernel (3/E)," O'REILLY, Nov, 2005.
4 B. Gill and L. Bathen. AMP: Adaptive multistream prefetching in a shared cache. In Proceeding in a shared cache. In Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, 2007.6.
5 Luis Useche, Jorge Guerra, Medha Bhadkamkar, "EXCESS: External Caching in Energy Saveing Storage Systems," Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on High-Performace Computer Architecture, 2008.7.
6 Hong-jae Lee, "Toward Understanding Hard Disk," Electronic Times, April 2003.
7 http://www.overclockersclub.com/reviews/seagate_momentus_xt_500gb/7.htm
8 Park S.H. Park et al, "A Mixed Flash Translation Layer Structure for SLC-MLC Combined Flash Memory System," International Workshop on Storage and I/O Virtualization, Performance, Energy, Evaluation and Dependability, Aug 2008.
9 http://www.seagate.com
10 R.Panabaker, "Hybrid hard disk & ReadyDrive technology: improving performance and power for Windows Vista mobile PCs," Proc. of Microsoft WinHEC, Feb 2006.
11 K.H. Park, G.H. Lee, D.H. Kim, "An Efficient Data Block Replacement and Rearrangement Technique for Hybrid Hard Disk Drive," Computing Practices and Letters, vol.16, no.1, 2010.1.
12 Seongcheol Hong, Dongkun Shin, "Designing Hybrid HDD using SLC/MLC combined Flash Memory," Journal of KIISE : Computing Practices and Letters, vol.6, no.7, 2010.7.
13 J.S. Yang, Y.W. Go, C.G.Lee, D.H. Kim, "Design and Implementation of Hybrid Disk I/O System based on n-Block Prefetching for Low Power Consumption and High I/O Performance," Journal of KIISE : Computer Systems and Theory, vol.36, no.6, 2009.12.