Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7744/kjoas.20180059

Effects of multi-enzyme supplementation in a corn and soybean meal-based diet on growth performance, apparent digestibility, blood characteristics, fecal microbes and noxious gas emission in growing pigs  

Yin, Jia (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University)
Kim, In-Ho (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural Science / v.46, no.1, 2019 , pp. 1-10 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of multi-enzyme supplementation in a corn and soybean meal-based diet on the growth performance, apparent nutrient digestibility, blood profile, fecal microbes and noxious gas emission in growing pigs. A total of 80 crossbred [(Landrace ${\times}$ Yorkshire) ${\times}$ Duroc] growing pigs with an average body weight (BW) of $25.04{\pm}1.44kg$ were used in a 6-week experiment. The experimental treatments were as follows: CON, basal diet and; T1, basal diet + 100 mg/kg multi-enzyme. During the experiment, the pigs fed the diet with multi-enzyme supplementation had a higher gain to feed ratio (G/F) (p < 0.05) than the pigs fed the diet without multi-enzyme supplementation. On day 42, the pigs fed the diet with multi-enzyme supplementation had decreased $H_2S$ and $NH_3$ emissions (p < 0.05) than the pigs fed the diet without multi-enzyme supplementation. However, no effect was observed on nutrient digestibility, blood profiles and fecal microbes among the treatments (p > 0.05). In conclusion, it is suggested that multi-enzyme supplementation in a corn and soybean meal based diet can partly improve the growth performance and noxious gas emission of growing pigs.
Keywords
growing pigs; growth performance; multi-enzyme; noxious gas emission;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Atakora JKA, Moehn S, Sands JS, Ball RO. 2011. Effects of dietary crude protein and phytase-xylanase supplementation of wheat grain based diets on energy metabolism and enteric methane in growing finishing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 23:422-429.
2 AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists). 2005. Official methods of analysis, 18th Ed. AOAC, Gaithersburg, USA.
3 Ao X, Meng QW, Yan L, Kim HJ, Hong SM, Cho JH, Kim IH. 2010. Effects of non-starch polysaccharidedegrading enzymes on nutrient digestibility, growth performance and blood profiles of growing pigs fed a diet based on corn and soybean meal. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science 23:1632-1638.   DOI
4 Cho JH, Chen YJ, Min BJ, Yoo JS, Wang Y, Kim IH. 2008. Effects of reducing dietary crude protein on growth performance, odor gas emission form manure an blood urea nitrogen and IDF-1 concentrations of serum in nursery pigs. Animal Science Journal 79:453-459.   DOI
5 de Souza ALP, Lindemann MD, Cromwell GL. 2007. Supplementation of dietary enzymes has varying effects on apparent protein and amino acid digestibility in reproducing sows. Livestock Science 109:122-124.   DOI
6 Dibner JJ, Buttin P. 2002. Use of organic acid as a model, to study the impact of gut microflora on nutrition and metabolism. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 11:453-463.   DOI
7 Dourmad JY, Jondreville C. 2007. Impact of nutrition on nitrogen, phosphorous, Cu and Zn in pig manure and on emission of ammonia and odours. Livestock Science 112:192-198.   DOI
8 Ferket PR, van Heugten E, van Kempen TATG, Angel R. 2002. Nutritional strategies to reduce environmental emissions from non-ruminants. Journal of Animal Science 80:168-182.   DOI
9 Gaskins HR. 2000. Intestinal bacteria and their influence on swine growth. In Swine Nutrition (2nd) edited by Lewis AJ and Southern LL. pp. 585-608. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
10 Johnson R, Williams P, Campbell R. 1993. Use of enzymes in pig production. In Enzymes in Animal Nutrition edited by Wenk C and Boessinger ME. pp. 49-60. Kartause Ittingen, Switzerland.
11 Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML. 2008. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. pp. 176-240. Academic Press, San Diego, USA.
12 Kim SW, Knabe DA, Hong JW, Easter RA. 2003. Use of carbohydrases in corn-soybean meal based nursery diets. Journal of Animal Science 81:2496-2504.   DOI
13 Kiarie E, Romero LF, Nyachoti CM. 2013. The role of added feed enzymes in promoting gut health in swine and poultry. Nutrition Research Reviews 26:71-88.   DOI
14 Lindemann MD, Cornelius SG, El Kandelgy SM, Moser RL, Pettigrew JE. 1986. Effect of age, weaning and diet on digestive enzyme levels in the piglet. Journal of Animal Science 62:1298-1307.   DOI
15 Mc Alpine PO, O'Shea CJ, Varley PF, Solan P, Curran T, O'Doherty JV. 2012. The effect of protease and nonstarch polysaccharide enzymes on manure odor and ammonia emissions from finisher pigs. Journal of Animal Science 90:375-377.   DOI
16 Nahm KH. 2003. Evaluation of the nitrogen content in poultry manure. World's Poultry Science Journal 59:77-88.   DOI
17 NRC (National Research Council). 2012. Nutrient requirements of swine, 11th rev. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
18 Ngoc TTB, Len NT, Ogle B, Lindberg JE. 2011. Influence of particle size and multi-enzyme supplementation of fibrous diets on total tract digestibility and performance of weaning (8 - 20 kg) and growing (20 - 40 kg) pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 169:86-95.   DOI
19 Nyachoti CM, Arntfield SD, Guenter W, Cenkowski S, Opapeju FO. 2006. Effect of micronized pea and enzyme supplementation on nutrient utilization and manure output in growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science 84:2150-2156.   DOI
20 Omogbenigun FO, Nyachoti CM, Slominski BA. 2004. Dietary supplementation with multienzyme preparations improves nutrient utilization and growth performance in weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science 82:1053-1061.   DOI
21 O'Shea CJ, Mc Alpine PO, Solan P, Curran T, Varley PF, Walsh AM, Doherty JOV. 2014. The effect of protease and xylanase enzymes on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and manure odour in growerfinisher pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 189:88-97.   DOI
22 Passos AA, Park I, Ferket P, von Heimendahl E, Kim SW. 2015. Effect of dietary supplementation of xylanase on apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients, viscosity of digesta, and intestinal morphology of growing pigs fed corn and soybean meal based diet. Animal Nutrition 1:19-23.   DOI
23 Ragland D, Stevenson D, Hill M. 2008. Oregano oil and multi-component carbohydrases as alternatives to antimicrobials in nursery diets. Journal of Swine Health and Production 16:238-242.
24 SAS Institute. 2001. SAS User's Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute, Cary, USA.
25 Smiricky MR, Grieshop CM, Albin DM, Wubben JE, Gabert VM, Fahey GC. 2002. The influence of soy oligosaccha-rides on apparent and true ileal amino acid digestibilities and fecal consistency in growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science 80:2433-2441.   DOI
26 Tactacan GB, Cho SY, Cho JH, Kim IH. 2016. Performance responses, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, and measures of gastrointestinal health in weanling pigs fed protease enzyme. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 29:998-1003.   DOI
27 Upadhaya SD, Lee SI, Kim IH. 2016b. Effects of cellulase supplementation to corn soybean meal-based diet on the performance of sows and their piglets. Animal Science Journal 87:904-910.   DOI
28 Upadhaya SD, Yun HM, Kim IH. 2016a. Influence of low or high density corn and soybean meal-based diets and protease supplementation on growth performance, apparent digestibility, blood characteristics and noxious gas emission of finishing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 216:281-287.   DOI
29 Wang JP, Hong SM, Yan L, Yoo JS, Lee JH, Jang HD, Kim HJ, Kim IH. 2009. Effects of single or carbohydrases cocktail in low-nutrient-density diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, and carcass traits in growing-finishing pigs. Livestock Science 126:215-220.   DOI
30 Williams CH, David DJ, Iismaa O. 1962. The determination of chromic oxide in facees samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Journal of Agricultural Science 59:381-385.   DOI
31 Willamil J, Badiola I, Devillard E, Geraert PA, Torrallardona D. 2012. Wheat-barley-rye-or corn-fed growing pigs respond differently to dietary supplementation with a carbohydrase complex. Journal of Animal Science 90:824-832.   DOI
32 Wubben JE, Smiricky MR, Albin DM, Gabert VM. 2000. The effect of enzymes, steeping and dietary protein level on apparent fecal digestibility and fecal output in pigs fed corn-soybean meal diets. Accessed in http://livestocktrail.illinois.edu/porknet/paperDisplay.cfm?ContentID=85 on 7 January 2000.
33 Yoon SY, Yang YK, Shinde PL, Choi JY, Kim JS, Kim YW, Yun K, Jo JK, Lee JH, Ohh SJ, Wonand IKK, Chae BJ. 2010. Effects of mannanase and distillers dried grain with solubles on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass characteristics of grower-finisher pigs. Journal of Animal Science 88:181-191.   DOI