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http://dx.doi.org/10.7744/kjoas.20170019

Co-inoculation of Burkholderia cepacia and Alcaligenes aquatilis enhances plant growth of maize (Zea mays) under green house and field condition  

Pande, Amit (Shri Venkateshwara University)
Pandey, Prashant (Jaypee Hospital)
Kaushik, Suresh (Indian Agricultural Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural Science / v.44, no.2, 2017 , pp. 196-210 More about this Journal
Abstract
The synergistic effect on phosphate solubilization of single- and co-inoculation of two phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Burkholderia cepacia (C1) and Alcaligenes aquatilis (H6), was assessed in liquid medium and maize plants. Co-inoculation of two strains was found to release the highest content of soluble phosphorus (309.66 ?g/mL) into the medium, followed by single inoculation of B. cepacia (305.49 ?g/mL) and A. aquatilis strain (282.38 ?g/mL). Based on a plant growth promotion bioassay, co-inoculated maize seedlings showed significant increases in shoot height (75%), shoot fresh weight (93.10%), shoot dry weight (84.99%), root maximum length (55.95%), root fresh weight (66.66%), root dry weight (275%), and maximum leaf length (81.53%), compared to the uninoculated control. In a field experiment, co-inoculated maize seedlings showed significant increases in cob length (136.92%), number of grain/cob (46.68%), and grain weight (67.46%) over control. In addition, single inoculation of maize seedlings also showed improved result over control. However, there was no significant difference between single inoculation of either bacterial strains and co-inoculation of these two bacterial strains in terms of phosphate solubilization index, phosphorous release, pH of the media, and plant growth parameters. Thus, single inoculation and co-inoculation of these bacteria could be used as biofertilizer for improving maize growth and yield.
Keywords
co-inoculation; phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB); Pikovskaya's; PSI; PSM;
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