Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7744/cnujas.2015.42.4.375

Effects of fermented milk substituted for creep feed on growth performance, diarrhea score and blood profiles in lactating piglets  

Kim, Seung Cheol (Department of Animal Science, Dankook University)
Kim, Hyun-Soo (Department of Animal Science, Dankook University)
Heo, Jung-Min (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
Kim, In-Ho (Department of Animal Science, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural Science / v.42, no.4, 2015 , pp. 375-382 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the present study, offsprings of 14 sows were used to evaluate the effect of fermented milk substituted for creep feed to analyze its effect on growth performance, diarrhea score and blood profiles. The piglets of sows were randomly allocated into 1 of 2 treatments (1 treatment separated piglets of 7 sows). The dietary treatments includes: CF (creep feed) and FM (fermented milk). The CP and FM diets were given from 3 d after piglets were born to the day of weaning (21 d after piglets were born). No significant difference (P>0.05) were observed in number of born piglets, weaning pigs, survival rate, body weight of piglets at d 0, 7, 14, and 21, ADG and ADFI. At d 21, piglets fed with CP had a higher (P<0.05) IgG compared with piglets fed with FM. No significant difference (P>0.05) was observed in WBC among the treatments at d 21. At d 6, piglets fed with CP had a lower (P<0.05) number of diarrhea piglets compared to piglets fed with FM. In conclusion, FM substituted for CP had no adverse effect on growth performance in lactating piglets.
Keywords
Creep feed; Growth performance; Lactating piglets; Fermented milk;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Abe F, Ishibashi N, Shimamura S. 1995. Effect of administration of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria to newborn calves and piglets. J. Dairy Sci. 78:2838-2846.   DOI
2 Baird D. M. 1977. Probiotics help boost feed efficiency. Feedstuffs 49:11-12.
3 Chiang ML, Chen HC, Chen KN, Lin YC, Lin YT, Chen MJ. 2015. Optimizing Production of Two Potential Probiotic Lactobacilli Strains Isolated from Piglet Feces as Feed Additives for Weaned Piglets. Asian Australas. Journal of Animal Science 28(8):1163-1170.
4 Deeth HC, Tamine AY. 1981. Yogurt nutritive and therapeutic aspects. J. Food Prot. 44:78-86.   DOI
5 Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test. Biomertics 11:1-42.   DOI
6 English P. R. 1981. Establishing the early weaned pig. Proc. Pig Vet. Soc. 7, 29.
7 Gil DY, Im JS, Jeon GC, Kim BG, Kim GS, Kim YY. 2004. Effect of continuous feeding of probiotics on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood urea nitrogen and immune responses in pigs. Korean J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 46:39-48.
8 Go YD, Shin JH, Kim SC, kim YM, Park GD, Kim JH. 2003. Effects of dietary probiotic on performance, noxious gas emission and microflora population on the cecum in broiler. Korean J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 45:559-568.   DOI
9 Hong JW, Kim IH, Kwon OS, Kim JH, Min BJ, Lee. WB. 2002. Effects of dietary probiotics supplementation on growth performance and fecal gas emission in nursing and finishing pigs. Korean Journal of Animal Science 44:305-314.
10 Hood SK, Zottola EA. 1988. Effect of low pH on the ability of Lactobacillus acidophilus to survive and adhere to human intestinal cells. J. Food Sci. 55:506-511.
11 Mahan DC. 1993. Effect of weight, split-weaning, and nursery feeding programs on performance responses of pigs to 105 kilograms body weight and subsequent effects on sow rebreeding interval. J. Anim. Sci. 71:1991-1995.   DOI
12 Mavromichalis I. 2006. Creep feeding. In Applied Nutrition for Young Pigs. CAB Int., Wallingford, U.K., pp. 245-263.
13 Maxwell CV, Buchanan DS, Owens FN, Gilliland SE, Luce WG, Vencl R. 1983. Effect of probiotic supplementation on performance, fecal parameters and digestibility in growing finishing swine. Oklahoma Agric. Exp. Sta., Anim. Sci. Res. Rep. 114:157.
14 McConnell JC, Eargle JC, Woldorf RC. 1987. Effects of weaning weight, comingling, growp size and room temperature on pig performance. J. Anim. Sci. 651201-1206.   DOI
15 Mitsuoka T. 1990. Bifidobacteria and their tole in human health. J. Industrial Microbiology 6:263-268.   DOI
16 NRC 1998. Nutrient Requirements of swine. 10th ed. National Academy Press, Washington DC. USA.
17 Ra JC, Han HJ, Song JE. 2004. Effect of probiotics on production and improvement of environment in pigs and broilers. Korean J. Vet. Publ. Hlth. 28:157-167.
18 Robinson IM, Whipp SC, Bucklin JA, Allison MT. 1984. Characterization of predominant bacteria from the colons of normal and dysenteric pigs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33:79-85.
19 Sanchez-Segarra PJ, Garcia-Marinez M, Gordillo-Otero MJ, Diaz-Valverde A, Maro-Lopez MA, Merono-Rojas R. 2000. Influence of the addition of fruit on the mineral content of yoghurts: nutritional assessment. Food Chem. 70:85-89.
20 SAS Institute Inc. 2002. SAS/STAT User's Guide: Version 8.2. SAS institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
21 Jang HD, Kim HJ, Cho JH, Chen YJ, Yoo JS, Kim IH. 2007. Effects of dietary probiotics complex on growth performance, blood immunological parameters and fecal malodor gas emission in growing pigs. Korean J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 49(4):501-508.   DOI
22 Jasek SR, Kalinowska R, Knecht D, Pawiak R. 1992. Effect of Biogen probiotic addition on reproduction results and physiological indices in pigs. 2. Effect of Biogen-T dietary additive on results of rearing weaners. Rocz. Nauk. Zootech. 31:229-235.
23 Jonsson E, Conway P. 1992. Probiotics for pigs. In: R. Fuller (Ed.) Probiotics: The Scientific Basis. Chapman & Hall, London. pp:260-316.
24 Jung JH. 2010. Effects of dietary probiotics on productivity in non-ruminant animals, Dankook University, Master Degree.
25 Kim MH, Kwak HS. 2000. Antimutagenicity and anticancer activity of fermented milk. J. of Korean Dairy Technol. and Sci. 18(2):171-182.
26 Klindt J. 2003. Ifluence of litter size and creep feeding on preweaning gain and influence of preweaning growth on growth to slaughter in barrows. J. Anim. Sci. 81:2434-2439.   DOI
27 Kuller WI, Soede NM, van Beers-Schreurs HMG, Langendijk P, Taveme MAM, Verheijden JHM, Kemp B. 2004. Itermittent suckling: effects on piglet and sow performance before and after weaning. J. Anim. Sci. 82:405-413.   DOI
28 Lee SH., Kang KM. 2010. Effect of chitooligo-saccharides on the fermentation characteristics and shelf-life of yogurt. J. Chitosan. 15(4):210-215.
29 Mahan DC, Lepine AJ. 1991. Effect of pig weaning weight and associated nursery feeding programs on subsequent performance to 105 kilograms body weight. J. Anim. Sci. 69:1370-1378.   DOI
30 Savaiano DA, Abou A, Anouar A, Smith DZ, Levitt MD. 1984. Lactose malabsorption from yogurt, pasteurized yogurt, sweet acidophilus milla, and cultured milk in lactosedeficient individuals. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 40:1219-1225.   DOI
31 Shahani KM, Chandan RC. 1979. Nutritional and healthful aspects of cultured and culture containing dairy foods. J. Dairy Sci. 62:1685-1694.   DOI
32 So MH. 1985. Identification and tolerance-test to digestive fluids of Lactobacilli isolated from Korean liquid yogurts. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 17:192-196.
33 Speck ML, Katz RL. 1980. ACDPI status paper. Nutritive and health values of cultured dairy foods. Cultured Dairy Products J. 15:10-12.