1 |
Benson PE, Razi RM, Al-Bloushi RJ. The effect of chewing gum on the impact, pain and breakages associated with fixed orthodontic appliances: a randomized clinical trial. Orthod Craniofac Res 2012; 15:178-87.
DOI
|
2 |
Alqareer A, Alyahya A, Al-Anezi SA, AlAwadhi A, Al Qabandi S, Alyaseen M. Efficacy of chewing gum to reduce orthodontic pain compared to placebo: a blinded, parallel-group, preliminary clinical trial. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2019;33:301-7.
DOI
|
3 |
Harris DM. Editorial comment biomolecular mechanisms of laser biostimulation. J Clin Laser Med Surg 1991;9:277-80.
DOI
|
4 |
Bicakci AA, Kocoglu-Altan B, Toker H, Mutaf I, Sumer Z. Efficiency of low-level laser therapy in reducing pain induced by orthodontic forces. Photomed Laser Surg 2012;30:460-5.
DOI
|
5 |
Ireland AJ, Ellis P, Jordan A, Bradley R, Ewings P, Atack NE, et al. Comparative assessment of chewing gum and ibuprofen in the management of orthodontic pain with fixed appliances: a pragmatic multicenter randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016;150:220-7.
DOI
|
6 |
Bergius M, Berggren U, Kiliaridis S. Experience of pain during an orthodontic procedure. Eur J Oral Sci 2002;110:92-8.
DOI
|
7 |
Krishnan V. Orthodontic pain: from causes to management--a review. Eur J Orthod 2007;29:170-9.
DOI
|
8 |
Erdinc AM, Dincer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod 2004;26:79-85.
DOI
|
9 |
Bergius M, Kiliaridis S, Berggren U. Pain in orthodontics. A review and discussion of the literature. J Orofac Orthop 2000;61:125-37.
DOI
|
10 |
Lew KK. Attitudes and perceptions of adults towards orthodontic treatment in an Asian community. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993;21:31-5.
DOI
|
11 |
O'Connor PJ. Patients' perceptions before, during, and after orthodontic treatment. J Clin Orthod 2000;34:591-2.
|
12 |
Maquet D, Croisier JL, Demoulin C, Crielaard JM. Pressure pain thresholds of tender point sites in patients with fibromyalgia and in healthy controls. Eur J Pain 2004;8:111-7.
DOI
|
13 |
Shirazi M, Ahmad Akhoundi MS, Javadi E, Kamali A, Motahhari P, Rashidpour M, et al. The effects of diode laser (660 nm) on the rate of tooth movements: an animal study. Lasers Med Sci 2015;30:713-8.
DOI
|
14 |
Park G, Kim CW, Park SB, Kim MJ, Jang SH. Reliability and usefulness of the pressure pain threshold measurement in patients with myofascial pain. Ann Rehabil Med 2011;35:412-7.
DOI
|
15 |
Lim HM, Lew KK, Tay DK. A clinical investigation of the efficacy of low level laser therapy in reducing orthodontic postadjustment pain. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108:614-22.
DOI
|
16 |
Schultz RJ, Krishnamurthy S, Thelmo W, Rodriguez JE, Harvey G. Effects of varying intensities of laser energy on articular cartilage: a preliminary study. Lasers Surg Med 1985;5:577-88.
DOI
|
17 |
Balboni GC, Brandi ML, Zonefrati R, Repice F. Effects of He-Ne/I. R. laser irradiation on two lines of normal human fibroblasts in vitro. Arch Ital Anat Embriol 1986;91:179-88.
|
18 |
Mester E, Mester AF, Mester A. The biomedical effects of laser application. Lasers Surg Med 1985; 5:31-9.
DOI
|
19 |
Doshi-Mehta G, Bhad-Patil WA. Efficacy of low-intensity laser therapy in reducing treatment time and orthodontic pain: a clinical investigation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012;141:289-97.
DOI
|
20 |
Kinser AM, Sands WA, Stone MH. Reliability and validity of a pressure algometer. J Strength Cond Res 2009;23:312-4.
DOI
|
21 |
Jayaseelan DJ, Cole KR, Courtney CA. Hand-held dynamometer to measure pressure pain thresholds: a double-blinded reliability and validity study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2021;51:102268.
DOI
|
22 |
Miles P, Smith H, Weyant R, Rinchuse DJ. The effects of a vibrational appliance on tooth movement and patient discomfort: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Aust Orthod J 2012;28:213-8.
|
23 |
Matys J, Jaszczak E, Flieger R, Kostrzewska-Kaminiarz K, Grzech-Lesniak K, Dominiak M. Effect of ozone and diode laser (635 nm) in reducing orthodontic pain in the maxillary arch-a randomized clinical controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci 2020;35:487-96.
DOI
|
24 |
Proffit WR. Contemporary orthodontics. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2000.
|
25 |
Farzanegan F, Zebarjad SM, Alizadeh S, Ahrari F. Pain reduction after initial archwire placement in orthodontic patients: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012;141:169-73.
DOI
|
26 |
Lobre WD, Callegari BJ, Gardner G, Marsh CM, Bush AC, Dunn WJ. Pain control in orthodontics using a micropulse vibration device: a randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod 2016;86:625-30.
DOI
|
27 |
Celebi F, Turk T, Bicakci AA. Effects of low-level laser therapy and mechanical vibration on orthodontic pain caused by initial archwire. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2019;156:87-93.
DOI
|
28 |
Marie SS, Powers M, Sheridan JJ. Vibratory stimulation as a method of reducing pain after orthodontic appliance adjustment. J Clin Orthod 2003;37:205-8; quiz 203-4.
|
29 |
Ngan P, Kess B, Wilson S. Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;96:47-53.
DOI
|
30 |
Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Burgin WB. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod 1996;18:349-57.
DOI
|