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http://dx.doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2019.49.3.181

Investigation of the association between orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction in the South Korean population  

Sim, Hye-Young (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center)
Kim, Hee-Sun (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center)
Jung, Da-Un (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center)
Lee, Ho (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center)
Han, Yoon-Sic (Department of Dentistry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center)
Han, Kyungdo (Department of Biostatistics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
Yun, Kyoung-In (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital)
Publication Information
The korean journal of orthodontics / v.49, no.3, 2019 , pp. 181-187 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: This study investigated the relationship between orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in South Korean population. Methods: This study obtained data from the 2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The final sample size was 5,567 participants who were ${\geq}19$ years of age. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between orthodontic treatment and TMD. Results: Participants who underwent orthodontic treatment showed higher educational level, lower body mass index, reduced chewing difficulty, and reduced speaking difficulty. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for orthodontic treatment and TMD were 1.614 (1.189-2.190), 1.573 (1.162-2.129) and 1.612 (1.182-2.196) after adjusting for age, sex and psychosocial factors. Adjusted ORs and their 95% CIs for orthodontic treatment and clicking were 1.778 (1.289-2.454), 1.742 (1.265-2.400) and 1.770 (1.280-2.449) after adjusting for confounding factors. However, temporomandibular joint pain and functional impairment was not associated with orthodontic treatment. Conclusions: Temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction was not associated with orthodontic treatment.
Keywords
Cross-sectional study; Orthodontic treatment; Temporomandibular disorders; Clicking;
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