Three-dimensional evaluation of the relationship between nasopharyngeal airway shape and adenoid size in children |
Oh, Kyung-Min
(Department of Orthodontics, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital)
Kim, Min-Ah (Department of Orthodontics, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital) Youn, Jong-Kuk (Departmet of Clinical Orthodontics, Graduate School of Hallym University) Cho, Hyung-Jun (Departmet of Clinical Orthodontics, Graduate School of Hallym University) Park, Yang-Ho (Department of Orthodontics, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital) |
1 | Dunn GF, Green LJ, Cunat JJ. Relationships between variation of mandibular morphology and variation of nasopharyngeal airway size in monozygotic twins. Angle Orthod 1973;43:129-35. |
2 | Linder-Aronson S. Adenoids. Their effect on mode of breathing and nasal airflow and their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the denition. A biometric, rhino-manometric and cephalometro- radiographic study on children with and without adenoids. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1970;265: 1-132. |
3 | Subtelny JD, Baker HK. The significance of adenoid tissue in velopharyngeal function. Plast Reconstr Surg (1946) 1956;17:235-50. DOI |
4 | Caylakli F, Hizal E, Yilmaz I, Yilmazer C. Correlation between adenoid-nasopharynx ratio and endoscopic examination of adenoid hypertrophy: a blind, prospective clinical study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2009;73:1532-5. DOI |
5 | Selkin SG. Flexible fiberoptics and pediatric otolaryngology. A simple technique for examination and photodocumentation. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1983;5:325-33. DOI |
6 | Li AM, Wong E, Kew J, Hui S, Fok TF. Use of tonsil size in the evaluation of obstructive sleep apnoea. Arch Dis Child 2002;87:156-9. DOI |
7 | Paradise JL, Bernard BS, Colborn DK, Janosky JE. Assessment of adenoidal obstruction in children: clinical signs versus roentgenographic findings. Pediatrics 1998;101:979-86. DOI |
8 | Lertsburapa K, Schroeder JW Jr, Sullivan C. Assessment of adenoid size: A comparison of lateral radiographic measurements, radiologist assessment, and nasal endoscopy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2010;74:1281-5. DOI |
9 | Aboudara C, Nielsen I, Huang JC, Maki K, Miller AJ, Hatcher D. Comparison of airway space with conventional lateral headfilms and 3-dimensional reconstruction from cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009; 135:468-79. DOI |
10 | Scarfe WC, Farman AG. What is cone-beam CT and how does it work? Dent Clin North Am 2008;52: 707-30. DOI |
11 | Kolo ES, Ahmed AO, Kazeem MJ, Nwaorgu OG. Plain radiographic evaluation of children with obstructive adenoids. Eur J Radiol 2011;79:e38-41. DOI |
12 | Orji FT, Ezeanolue BC. Evaluation of adenoidal obstruction in children: clinical symptoms compared with roentgenographic assessment. J Laryngol Otol 2008;122:1201-5. DOI |
13 | Ogawa T, Enciso R, Shintaku WH, Clark GT. Evaluation of cross-section airway configuration of obstructive sleep apnea. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103:102-8. DOI |
14 | Qu X, Li G, Zhang Z, Ma X. Thyroid shields for radiation dose reduction during cone beam computed tomography scanning for different oral and maxillofacial regions. Eur J Radiol 2012;81:e376-80. DOI |
15 | Iwasaki T, Hayasaki H, Takemoto Y, Kanomi R, Yamasaki Y. Oropharyngeal airway in children with Class III malocclusion evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;136:318. DOI |
16 | Kim YJ, Hong JS, Hwang YI, Park YH. Threedimensional analysis of pharyngeal airway in preadolescent children with different anteroposterior skeletal patterns. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;137:306. DOI |
17 | Solow B, Sandham A. Cranio-cervical posture: a factor in the development and function of the dentofacial structures. Eur J Orthod 2002;24:447-56. DOI |
18 | Oh KM, Hong JS, Kim YJ, Cevidanes LS, Park YH. Three-dimensional analysis of pharyngeal airway form in children with anteroposterior facial patterns. Angle Orthod 2011;81:1075-82. DOI |
19 | Bartolome Benito M, Hernández-Sampelayo Matos MT. A radiological assessment of the nasopharynx in healthy children from the Madrid area. An Esp Pediatr 1998;49:571-6. |
20 | Brodsky L, Moore L, Stanievich JF. A comparison of tonsillar size and oropharyngeal dimensions in children with obstructive adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1987;13:149-56. DOI |
21 | Hibbert J, Stell PM. A radiological study of the adenoid in normal children. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1979;4:321-7. DOI |
22 | Tagaya M, Nakata S, Yasuma F, Miyazaki S, Sasaki F, Morinaga M, et al. Relationship between adenoid size and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in preschool children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2012;76:1827-30. DOI |
23 | Marcus CL. Pathophysiology of childhood obstructive sleep apnea: current concepts. Respir Physiol 2000;119:143-54. DOI |
24 | Schendel SA, Hatcher D. Automated 3-dimensional airway analysis from cone-beam computed tomography data. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:696-701. DOI |
25 | Bitar MA, Macari AT, Ghafari JG. Correspondence between subjective and linear measurements of the palatal airway on lateral cephalometric radiographs. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;136:43-7. DOI |