Development of Numerical Model for Simulating Remediation Efficiency Using Surfactant in a NAPL Contaminated Area |
Suk, Heejun
(Korea institute of geoscience and mineral resources, geologic environment research)
Son, Bongho (GNS Engineering., co. Ltd.) Park, Sungmin (GNS Engineering., co. Ltd.) Jeon, Byonghun (Hanyang University, major in earth resources and environmental engineering) |
1 | Hoteit, H., and Firoozabadi, A., "Numerical Modeling of Two-Phase Flow in Heterogeneous Permeable Media with Different Capillarity Pressures." Adv. Water. Resour., 31(1), 56-73 (2008). DOI |
2 | Hoteit, H., and Firoozabadi, A., "An Efficient Numerical Model for Incompressible Two-Phase Flow in Fractured Media." Adv. Water. Resour., 31(6), 891-905 (2008). DOI |
3 | Pope G. A., Sepehrnoori, K., Sharma, M. M., McKinney, D. C., Speitel, G. E., and Jackson, R. E., Three-Dimensional NAPL fate and transport model. EPA/600R-99/011 (February 1999). |
4 | Jackson, R. E., Dwarakanath, V., Ewing, J. E., and Avis J., "Migration of Viscous Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPLs) in Alluvium, Fraser River lowlands, British Columbia." Can. Geotech. J., 43(7), 694-703 (2006). DOI |
5 | Lee, K. S., Kim, Y. H., Kim, C. U., Lee, J. M., and Koo, K. K., "Removal of Oil from Soil Using Nonionic Surfactant: The Effects of Middle Phase Formation and Dynamic Interfacial Tension" Clean Technol., 60(1), 51-60 (2000). |
6 | Rathfelder, K. M., Abriola, L. M., Taylor, T. P., and Pennell, K. D., "Surfactant-Enhanced Recovery of Tetrachloroethylene from a Porous Medium Containing Low Permeability Lenses: 2. Numerical simulations." J. Contam. Hydrol, 48(3-4), 351-374 (2001). DOI |
7 | Finkel, M., Liedl, R., and Teutsch, G., "Modelling Surfactant-Enhanced Remediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons." Environ. Model. Softw., 14(2-3), 203-211 (1999). DOI |
8 | Lee, M., "A Numerical Study of Surfactant Flushing to Remediate NAPL (Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid)." Water Air Soil Pollut., 121(1-4), 289-307 (2000). DOI |
9 | Mason, A. R., and Kueper, B. H., "Numerical Simulation of Surfactant-Enhanced Solubilization of Pooled DNAPL." Environ. Sci. Technol., 30(11), 3205-3215 (1996). DOI |
10 | Brown, C. L., Pope, G. A., Abriola, L. M., and Sepehrnoori, K., "Simulation of Surfactant‐Enhanced Aquifer Remediation." Water Resour. Res., 30(11), 2959-2977 (1994). DOI |
11 | Lee, K. S., "Numerical Study on Operating Factors Affecting Performance of Surfactant-Enhanced Aquifer Remediation Process." J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng, 32(7), 690-698 (2010). |
12 | Suk, H., "Modified Mixed Lagrangian-Eulerian Method Based on Numerical Framework of MT3DMS on Cauchy Boundary." Ground Water, 54(4), 508-520 (2016). DOI |
13 | Bastian, P., and Helmig, R., "Efficient Fully-Coupled Solution Techniques for Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media Parallel Multigrid Solution and Large Scale Computations." Adv. Water. Resour., 23(3), 199-216 (1999). DOI |
14 | Parker, J. C., Lenhard, R. J., and Kuppusamy, T., "A Parametric Model for Constitutive Properties Governing Multiphase Flow in Porous media." Water Resour. Res., 23(4), 618-624 (1987). DOI |
15 | Pennell, K. D., Jin, M., Abriola, L. M., and Pope, G. A., "Surfactant-Enhanced Remediation of Soil Columns Contaminated by Residual Tetrachloroethylene." J. Contam. Hydrol., 16(1), 35-53 (1994). DOI |
16 | Clement, T. P., "Generalized Solution to Multispecies Transport Equations Coupled with a First-Order reaction network." Water Resour. Res., 37(1), 157-163 (2001). DOI |
17 | Domenico, P. A., and Schwartz, F. W., Physical and chemical hydrogeology, 2nd, John wiley & Sons, inc. 1990. |
18 | Suk, H., Yeo, I., and Lee, K., "Development of Multiphase Flow Simulator Using the Fractional Flow Based Approach for Wettability Dependent NAPL Migration." Econ. Environ. Geol., 44(2), 161-170 (2011). DOI |
19 | Bradford, S. A., Abriola, L. M., and Rathfelder, K. M., "Flow and Entrapment of Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids in Physically and Chemically Heterogeneous Aquifer Formations." Adv. Water. Resour., 22(2), 117-132 (1998). DOI |
20 | Celia, M.A., and Binning, P., "A Mass Conservative Numerical Solution for Two‐phase Flow in Porous Media with Application to Unsaturated Flow." Water Resour. Res., 28(10), 2819-2828 (1992). DOI |
21 | Dekker, T. J., and Abriola, L. M., "The Influence of Field-Scale Heterogeneity on the Infiltration and Entrapment of Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid in Saturated Formulations." J. Contam. Hydrol., 42(2), 187-218 (2000). DOI |
22 | Kaluarachchi, J. J., and Parker, J. C., "An Efficient Finite Element Method for Modeling Multiphase Flow." Water Resour. Res., 25(1), 43-54 (1989). DOI |
23 | Kueper, B. H., and Frind, E. O., "Two-Phase Flow in Heterogeneous Porous Media: 1. Model Development." Water Resour. Res., 27(6), 1049-1057 (1991). DOI |
24 | Zhong, L., Mayer, A. S., and Pope, G. A. "The Effects of Surfactant Formulation on Nonequilibrium NAPL Solubilization." J. Contam. Hydrol., 60(1-2), 55-75 (2003). DOI |
25 | Pinder, G. F., and Abriola, L. M., "On the Simulation of Nonaqueous Phase Organic Compounds in the Subsurface." Water Resour. Res., 22(9S), 109S-119S (1986). DOI |
26 | Class, H., Helmig, R., and Bastian, P., "Numerical Simulation of Non-Isothermal Multiphase Multicomponent Processes in Porous Media. 1: An Efficient Solution Technique." Adv. Water. Resour., 25(5), 533-550 (2002). DOI |
27 | Sleep, B. E., and Sykes, J. F., "Modeling the Transport of Volatile Organics in Variably Saturated Media." Water Resour. Res., 25(1), 81-92 (1989). DOI |
28 | Suk, H., and Yeh, G. T., "3D, Three-Phase Flow Simulations Using the Lagrangian-Eulerian Approach with Adaptively Zooming and Peak/Valley Capturing Scheme." J. Hydrol. Eng., 12(1), 14-32 (2007). DOI |
29 | Suk, H., and Yeh, G. T., "Multiphase Flow Modeling with General Boundary Conditions and Automatic Phase-onfiguration Changes using a Fractional-Flow Approach." Comput. Geosci., 12(4), 541-571 (2008). DOI |
30 | White, M. D., and Oostrom, M., STOMP, subsurface transport over multiple phases, theory guide. PNL-XXXX, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Wash. (1995). |
31 | Guarnaccia, J. F., and Pinder, G. F., "NAPL: A Mathematical Model for the Study of NAPL Contamination in Granular Soils, Equation Development and Simulator Documentation" RCGRD #95-22, The Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, Vt. (1997). |
32 | Wendland, E., and Flensberg, D., "A hybrid numerical scheme for multi-phase flow in heterogeneous media." Proc., XIV Int. Conf. on Computational Methods in Water Resources, Delft, The Netherlands, p. 297-304 (2002). |
33 | Spivak, A., Price, H. S., and Settari, A., "Solution of the Equations for Multidimensional, Two Phase, Immiscible Flow by Variational Methods." Soc. Petrol. Eng. J., 17(1), 27-41 (1977). DOI |
34 | Gallo, C., and Manzini, G., "A Fully Coupled Numerical Model for Two-Phase Flow with Contaminant Transport and Biodegradation Kinetics." Commun. Numer. Methods. Eng., 17(5), 325-336 (2001). DOI |
35 | Chen, Z., Qin, G., and Ewing, R. E., "Analysis of a Compositional Model for Fluid Flow in Porous Media." SIAM J. Appl. Math., 60(3), 747-777 (2000). DOI |
36 | Binning, P., and Celia, M. A., "Practical Implementation of the Fractional Flow Approach to Multi-Phase Flow Simulation." Adv. Water. Resour., 22(5), 461-478 (1999). DOI |