The Cell Viability on Kelp and Fir Biochar and the Effect on the Field Cultivation of Corn |
Boakye, Patrick
(Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University)
Lee, Chul Woo (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University) Lee, Won Mook (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University) Woo, Seung Han (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University) |
1 | Hale, S. E., Lehmann, J., Rutherford, D., Zimmerman, A. R., Bachmann, R. T., Shitumbanuma, V., O’Toole, A., Sundqvist, K. L., Arp, H. P. H., and Cornelissen, G., “Quantifying the Total and Bioavailable Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Dioxins in Biochars,” Environ. Sci. Technol., 46(5), 2830-2838 (2012). DOI |
2 | Hilber, I., Blum, F., Leifeld, J., Schmidt, H. P., and Bucheli, T. D., “Quantitative Determination of PAHs in Biochar: A Prerequisite to Ensure its Quality and Safe Application,” J. Agr. Food Chem., 60, 3042-3050 (2012). DOI |
3 | Freddo, A., Cai, C., and Reid, B. J., “Environmental Contextualisation of Potential Toxic Elements and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Biochar,” Environ. Pollut., 171, 18-24 (2012). DOI |
4 | Oleszczuk, P., Josko, I., and Kusmierz, M., “Biochar Properties Regarding to Contaminants Content and Ecotoxicological Assessment,” J. Hazard. Mater.. 260, 375-382 (2013). DOI |
5 | López-Mosquera, M. E., Fernández-Lemaa, E., Villaresa, R., Corralb, R., Alonsob, B., and Blancob, C., “Composting Fish Waste and Seaweed to Produce a Fertilizer for use in Organic Agriculture,” Procedia Environ. Sci., 9, 113-117 (2011). DOI |
6 | Rama, R. K., “Effect of Seaweed Extract on Zizyphus mauratiana Lamk,” J. Indian Bot. Soc., 71, 19-21 (1991). |
7 | Ramirez, W. A., Domene, X., Ortiz O., and Alcaniz, J. M., “Toxic Effects of Digested, Composted and Thermally-dried Sewage Sludge on Three Plants,” Biores. Technol., 99, 7168-7175 (2008). DOI |
8 | Enders, A., Hanley, K., Whitman, T., Joseph, S., and Lehmann, J., “Characterization of Biochars to Evaluate Recalcitrance and Agronomic Performance,” Biores. Technol., 114, 644-653 (2012). DOI |
9 | Azuara, M., Kersten, S. R. A., and Kootstra, A. M. J., “Recycling Phosphorus by Fast Pyrolysis of Pig Manure: Concentration and Extraction of Phosphorus Combined with Formation of Value-added Pyrolysis Products,” Biomass Bioenergy, 49, 171-180 (2013). DOI |
10 | Lee, H. J., Lee, M. W., Lee, D. S., Woo, S. H., and Park, J. M., “Estimation of Direct-contact Fraction for Phenanthrene in Surfactant Solutions by Toxicity Measurement,” J. Biotechnol., 131, 448-457 (2007). DOI |
11 | Glaser, B., and Birk, J., “State of the Scientific Knowledge on Properties and Genesis of Anthropogenic Dark Earths in Central Amazonia (Terra Preta de Índio),” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 82, 39-51 (2012). DOI |
12 | Lehmann, J., and Joseph, S., Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology, 1st ed., Earthscan, London, 89-302 (2009). |
13 | Liu, X., Zhang, A., Ji, C., Joseph, S., Bian, R., Li, L., Pan, G., and Paz-Ferreiro, J., “Biochar’s Effect on Crop Productivity and the Dependence on Experimental Conditions - a Meta-analysis of Literature Data,” Plant Soil, 373, 583-594 (2013). DOI |
14 | Koppolu, L., Agblevor, F. A., and Clements, L. D., “Pyrolysis as a Technique for Separating Heavy Metals from Hyperaccumulators. Part II. Lab Scale Pyrolysis of Synthetic Hyperaccumulator Biomass,” Biomass Bioenergy, 25, 651-663 (2003). DOI |