Comparative Studies on K2CO3-based Catalytic Gasification of Samhwa Raw Coal and Its Ash-free Coal |
Kong, Yongjin
(Clean Fuel Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Lim, Junghwan (Clean Fuel Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research) Rhim, Youngjoon (Clean Fuel Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research) Chun, Donghyuk (Clean Fuel Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research) Lee, Sihyun (Clean Fuel Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research) Yoo, Jiho (Clean Fuel Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research) Rhee, Young-Woo (Graduate school of Engergy Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) |
1 | Kouichi, M., Masaru, A., Takao, N., and Kenji, H., "Steam Gasification of Carbon: Effect of Several Metals on the Rate of Gasification and Rates of CO and formation," Fuel, 65, 407-477 (1986). DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Takayuki, T. Yasukatsu, T., and Akira, T., "Reactivities of 34 Coals Under Steam Gasification," Fuel, 64, 1438-1442 (1985). DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Atul, S., Toshimasa, T., and Ikou, S., "Effect of Catalyst Addition on Gasification Reactivity of HyperCoal and Coal with Steam," Fuel, 87, 2686-2690 (2008). DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Ryuichi, A., Masato, M., Yoshihiro, M., Satoshi, U., Hiroyoki, N., Kouichi, M., Koji, S., and Kenji, K., "Fractionation of Brown coal by Sequential High Temperature Solvent Extraction," Fuel, 88, 1485-1490 (2009). DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Birbal, C., Burtron, H. D., "Effect of Temperature and Solvent on Coal Extraction Under Mild Conditions," Fuel Process. Technol., 23, 133-48 (1989). DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Janos, M. B., "High Efficiency Electric Power Generation : The Environmental Role," Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 33, 107-134 (2007) DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Michael, B., and Martin, W., "The Future of Hydrogenopportunities and Challenges," Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 34, 615-627 (2009). DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Perez-Fortes, M., Bojarski, A., Belo, E., Nougues, J., and Puigjaner, L., "Conceptual Model and Evaluation of Generated Power and Emissions in an IGCC Plant," Energy, 34, 1721-1732 (2009). DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Higman, C., and van der Burgt, M., "Gasification," 2nd ed., Elsevier, Burlington (2008). |
10 | Stiegel, J., and Maxwell, C., "Gasification Technologies: The Path to Clean, Affordable Energy in the 21st Century," Fuel Process. Technol., 71, 79-97 (2001) DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Thomas, K., Robert, W., Stefano, C., and Paolo, C., "Coproduction of Hydrogen, Electricity and CO2 from Coal with Commercially Ready Technology. Part B: Economic Analysis," Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 30, 769-784 (2005) |
12 | Jie, W., Yihon, Jianqin C., and Mingquan, J., "Enhanced Catalysis of for Steam Gasification of Coal Char by Using in Char Preparation," Fuel, 89, 310-317 (2010). DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Akira, T., Yasuo, O., and Yasukatsu, T., "Low Temperature Gasification of Brown Coals Catalysed by Nikel," Fuel, 62, 150-154 (1983). DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Zuo-liang, L., and He-hui, Z., "Steam Gasification of Coal Char Using Alkali and Alkaline-earth Metal Catalysts," Fuel, 65, 1334-1338 (1986). DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Xiang, L., Zhonghua, Z., Roland, D. M., John, B., and Andrew, D., "Evaluation of Raw Coals as Fuels for Direct Carbon Fuel Cells," J. Power Sources, 195, 4051-4058 (2010). DOI ScienceOn |
16 | "Coal-Energy for Sustainable Development," WCA (2013) |
17 | Kong, Y., Kim, J., Chun, D., Lee, S., Rhim, Y., Lim, J., Choi, H., Kim, S., and Yoo, J., "Comparative Studies on Steam Gasification of Ash-free Coals and their Original Raw Coals," Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 39, 9212-9220 (2014). DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Shiro, K., Hui-Ling, T., Shu, Z., and Chun-Zhu, Li., "Mechanisms and Kinetic Modelling of Steam Gasification of Brown Coal in the Presence of Volatile-char Interactions," Fuel, 103, 7-13 (2013). DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Kouichi, M., Kenji, H., and Peter, L. S., "Factors Affecting the Reactivity of Coal Chars during Gasification, and Indices Representing Reactivity," Fuel, 68, 1461-1475 (1989). DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Molina A., and Mondragon F., "Reactivity of Coal Gasification with Steam and ," Fuel, 77, 1831-1839 (1998). DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Bo, F., Suresh, K. B., and John, C. B., "Structural Ordering of Coal Char during Heat Treatment and Its Impact on Reactivity," Carbon, 40, 481-496 (2002). DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Jie, W., Kinya, S., and Ikuo, S., "High-Yield Hydrogen Production by Steam Gasification of HyperCoal (Ash-Free Coal Extract) with Potassium," Energy Fuels, 19, 2114-2120 (2005). DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Harald, J., "Application of Catalysts to Coal Gasification Processes. Incentives and Perspectives," Fuel, 62, 234-238 (1983). DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Takayuki, T., Yasukatsu, T., and Akira, T., "Effectiveness of and Ni as Catalysts in Steam Gasification," Fuel, 65, 679-683 (1986). DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Jie, W., Kinya, S., and Ikuo, S., "High-yield Hydrogen Production by Steam Gasification of HyperCoal (Ash-free Coal Extract) with Potassium Carbonate: Comparison with Raw Coal," Energy Fuels, 19, 2114-2120 (2005). DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Kenji, H., Kouichi, M., and Torataro, U., "Correlation of Gasification Rates of Various Coals Measured by a Rapid Heating Method in a Steam Atmosphere at Relatively Low Temperatures," Fuel, 65, 1516-1523 (1986). DOI ScienceOn |
27 | McKee, D., and Yates, J., "The Catalyzed Graphite-water Vapor Reaction-isotopic Studies Using ," J. Catal., 71, 308-315 (1981). DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Kouichi, M., Masaru, A., Takao, N., and Kenji, H., "Steam Gasification of Carbon: Effect of Several Metals on the Rate of Gasification and Rates of CO and Formation," Fuel, 65, 407-477 (1986). DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Yasuo, O., and Kenji, A., "Highly Active Catalysts from Inexpensive Raw Materials for Coal Gasification," Catal. Today, 39, 111-125 (1997). DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Atul, S., Toshimasa, T., Kayoko, M., Takayuki, T., and Ikuo, S., "Low Temperature Catalytic Steam Gasification of Hyper-Coal to Produce and Synthesis Gas," Fuel, 87, 491-497 (2008). DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Noriyuki, O., Nobuyuki, K., Takuo, S., Takao, K., and Shigeru, T., "Hyper-coal Process to Produce the Ash-free Coal," Fuel Process. Technol., 85, 947-967 (2004) DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Jan, K., Moshfiqur, R., Rajender, G., Charles, A. M., and Josephine, M. H., " Catalyzed Gasification of Ashfree Coal. Interactions of the Catalyst with Carbon in and Atmosphere," Fuel, 117, 1181-1189 (2014) DOI ScienceOn |
33 | Lee, S., and Kim S., "Technology for the Preparation of Ash-free Coal from Low Rank Coal (LRC)," Korean Clean Eng., 46 (3), 443-450 (2008). 과학기술학회마을 |
34 | Jo, W., Lee, S., and Lee, T., "Preparation and Characterization of Ash-free Coal from Low Rank Coal Using Solvent Extraction Method," Master Dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul, pp. 15-17 (2010). |
35 | Jie, W., Mingquan, J., Yihong, Y., Yanmei, Z., and Jianqin C., "Steam Gasification of Coal Char Catalyzed by for Enhanced Production of Hydrogen without Formation of Methane," Fuel, 88, 1572-1579 (2009). DOI ScienceOn |
36 | Gary, J. S., and Massood, R., "Hydrogen from Coal Gasification: An Economical Pathway to a Sustainable Energy Future," Int. J. Coal Geol., 65, 173-190 (2006). DOI ScienceOn |
37 | "Coal in the Global Energy Supply," WCA (2013). |