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http://dx.doi.org/10.6108/KSPE.2022.26.2.079

Trend Analysis in Upper Stage Engine Development of Space Launch Vehicles  

Han, Kyunghwan (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University)
Rho, Tae-Seong (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University)
Huh, Hwanil (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Hyoung Jin (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Inha University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers / v.26, no.2, 2022 , pp. 79-95 More about this Journal
Abstract
Since space exploration began in the 1950s, numerous upper stage engines have been developed and used based on various design concepts. In this paper, information of upper stage engines which developed or developing is analysed and their characteristics and performance are summarized. These days, there are many cases of commercial heavy launch vehicles applying upper stage engines using liquid hydrogen with expander cycle which launched recently. Engines operating by Kerosene seem to be close to its theoretical maximum performance based on past experiences. Meanwhile, engines using methane propellant, which has recently become an issue, are also undergoing many developments because of various advantages. Recently, private companies are actively participating in launch vehicle market, and there are many cases in which the government and companies jointly research of next-generation engine.
Keywords
Launch Vehicle; Upper Stage Engines; Kerosene; Hydrogen; Methane;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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