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Flow Characteristics of 2 Dimensional Supersonic Nozzle in Overexpanded Conditions  

김성돈 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부 항공우주공학)
정인석 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부 항공우주공학)
최정열 (부산대학교 항공우주공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers / v.6, no.2, 2002 , pp. 1-7 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the modern propulsion systems, requited thrust is obtained using a nozzle. Sometimes shock and induced boundary layer separation is generated in an over-expanded convergent-divergent supersonic nozzle. It occurs because the nozzle expansion ratio is too large for a given nozzle pressure ratio (NPR). This phenomenon can be explained that it redefines effective nozzle geometry, shorer nozzle geometry and lower pressure ratio, in a given pressure ratio. Numerical studies were conducted about a fixed geometry 2D nozzle in overexpanded condition and compared with Hunter's experimental result. For the numerical simulation of the supersonic nozzle, Navier-Stokes equations are considered and as a turbulent model, $\kappa$-$\varepsilon$ /$\kappa$-$\omega$ blended SST two equation turbulent model is used. The characteristics of $\lambda$-shape shock systems due to the interaction of shock and boundary layer was investigated in a low NPR. And the result of comparison of thrust value shows that a fixed geometry nozzle can cover required flight mission.
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  • Reference
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