Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20210022

Relationship between smoking history and periodontal disease among the elderly in Korea  

Kim, So-Yeong (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene / v.21, no.3, 2021 , pp. 227-234 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between smoking history and periodontal disease among the elderly in South Korea. Methods: The study subjects comprised 2,703 elderly people who underwent oral health examination as part of the 7th South Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES; 2016-2018). Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, Rao-Scott chi-square test, t-test, and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: A complex sample logistic regression analysis showed that the odds for periodontal disease development were higher in past smokers (odds ratio [OR]=1.461; 95% CI=1.070-1.994) and current smokers (OR=1.601; 95% CI=1.011-2.536) than in lifetime non-smokers. Conclusions: Smokers must actively participate in smoking cessation programs and interventions starting from middle age.
Keywords
Disease; Elderly; Oral Health; Period; Smoker;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Lee SK, Jung EJ, Kim JH, Song KB, Choi YH. Association of periodontitis-related bacteria complex with socio-demographic and oral health condition among the elderly in a rural area. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2020;20(5):743-52. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20200068   DOI
2 Lim CH, Lee HJ, Park GE. Effects of oral care interventions on oral health and oral health-related quality of life among denture-wearing older adults. Korean J Adult Nurs 2021;33(1):76-86. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2021.33.1.76   DOI
3 Loomer PM. Microbiological diagnostic testing in the treatment of periodontal diseases. Periodontology 2000 2004;34(1):49-56. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0906-6713.2002.003424.x   DOI
4 Bergstrom J, Eliasson S, Dock J. A 10-year prospective study of tobacco smoking and periodontal health. J Periodontol 2000;71(8):1338-47. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.71.8.1338   DOI
5 van Winkelhoff AJ, Bosch-Tijhof CJ, Winkel EG, van der Reijden WA. Smoking affects the subgingival microflora in periodontitis. J Periodontol 2001;72(5):666-71. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2001.72.5.666   DOI
6 Jung KH, Oh YH, Kang EN, Kim KR, Lee YK, Oh MA, et al.2017 Elderly status survey. JKAIS 2012: 29-31.
7 Eke PI, Dye B, Wei L, Thornton-Evans G, Genco R. Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the united states: 2009 and 2010. J Dent Res 2012;91(10):914-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034512457373   DOI
8 Kye SB, Han SB. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal status. J Korean Acad Periodontol 2001;31(4):803-10. https://doi.org/10.5051/jkape.2001.31.4.803   DOI
9 Preber H, Bergstrom J. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healing following surgical therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1990;17(5):324-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1990.tb01098.x   DOI
10 Bergstrom J, Preber H. Tobacco use as a risk factor. J Periodontol 1994;65:545-50. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1994.65.5s.545   DOI
11 Son HK, Kim JY, Park JR, Kim J. The impact of smoking in detection of bacteria related to oral disease and human papillomavirus. Kor J OMP 2013;37(6):303-10.
12 Han DH, Kim JB. The association between smoking and periodontitis: findings from the Korean national oral health survey 2006. J Korean Acad Oral Health 2009;33(4):634-43.
13 Walker LO, Best MA. Well-being of mothers with infant children: a preliminary comparison of employed women and homemakers. Women Health 1991;17(1):71-89. https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v17n01_05   DOI
14 Lee MR. Effects related to periodontal disease in menopausal women : The 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (7th KNHANES, 2016-2018). J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2020;20(6):855-64. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20200079   DOI
15 Ji MK. Relationship between adults' smoking realities and periodontal disease - 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data Electronic Communication 2012;7:917-24.
16 Obeid P, Bercy P. Effects of smoking on periodontal health: a review. Advances in therapy. Adv Ther 2000;17(5):230-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02853162   DOI
17 Jung EJ. Oral health status of the young-old and the old-old elderly in the vulnerable groups : data from the 7th (2016-2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2020;20(6):831-41. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20200077   DOI
18 Jang YJ. A study of subjective periodontal disease of elderly people. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2009;9(4):1-16.
19 Oliver RC, Brown LJ, Loe H. Periodontal diseases in the united dtates population. J Periodontol 1998;69(2):269-78.   DOI