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Orthognathic surgery of human immunodeficiency virus infected patient : A case report  

Lee, Jin-Sook (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chung-Ang University)
Choi, Won-Cheul (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chung-Ang University)
Yun, Kyoung-In (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea St. Paul's Hospital)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korean dental association / v.51, no.8, 2013 , pp. 451-458 More about this Journal
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is defined in terms of "either the occurrence of specific diseases in association with a HIV infection or a CD4 cell count below 200cells/ul" by centers for disease control and prevention(CDC). When performing the surgery of human immunodeficiency virus infected patients, several factors should be considered. First, standard precautions should be performed to prevent infection. It is safe to treat human immunodeficiency virus infected patients if we follow the standard precautions. Second, when making a surgical plan, surgeons have to take account of delayed bone healing and postsurgical infection. This case report presents a case of orthognathic surgery of human immunodeficiency virus infected patient.
Keywords
Human immunodeficiency virus; AIDS; Orthognathic surgery; Standard precautions; Disinfection; Sterilization;
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