Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of a mobile app (Little Lovely Dentist) and the tell-show-do technique in the management of dental anxiety and fear: a randomized controlled trial |
Elicherla, Sainath Reddy
(Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Narayana Dental College and Hospital)
Bandi, Sujatha (Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Narayana Dental College and Hospital) Nuvvula, Sivakumar (Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Narayana Dental College and Hospital) Challa, Rama subbareddy (Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Narayana Dental College and Hospital) Saikiran, Kanamarlapudi Venkata (Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Narayana Dental College and Hospital) Priyanka, Vaka Jeevan (Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Narayana Dental College and Hospital) |
1 | Feigal R. Pediatric behavior management through nonpharmacologic methods. Gen Dent 1995; 43: 327-32. |
2 | Rosenberg HM. Behavior modification for the child dental patient. ASDC J Dent Child 1974; 41: 111-4. |
3 | McKnight-Hanes C, Myers DR, Dushku JC, Davis HC. The use of behaviour management techniques by dentists across practitioner type, age, and geographic region. Pediatr Dent 1993; 15: 267-71. |
4 | Vellody A, Sarda K, Pratap R and Thota H. Mobile Social Media, Proceedings of Mobile India, 6th International conference on COMmunication and NETwork. Jan 7-10; 2014. Last accessed on 08-11-2019 from URL: https://www.comsnets.org/archive/2014/doc/MI%202014_Session%204_Ashvin%20Vellody.pdf |
5 | Children's use of mobile phones-An international comparison Published in 2010 by the GSM Association and the Mobile Society Research Institute within NTT DOCOMO Inc, Japan, 2011. |
6 | Vardeh D, Edwards RR, Jamison RN, Eccleston C. There's an app for that: mobile technology - Is a new advantage in managing chronic pain. Pain Clin Updates 2013; 21: 1-8. |
7 | Khatoon B, Hill KB, Walmsley AD. Instant message in dental education. J Dent Educ 2015; 79: 1471-8. DOI |
8 | Alklayb SA, Assery MK, Alqahtani A, Alanazi M, Pani SC. Comparison of the effectiveness of a mobile phone-based education program in educating mothers as oral health providers in two regions of Saudi Arabia. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2017; 7: 110-5. |
9 | Wright GZ, Strakey PE, Gardner DE. Managing Children's behavior in the dental office. St. Louis, Mosby 1983. |
10 | Myers DR, Kramer WS, Sullivan RE. A study of the heart action of the child dental patient. ASDC J Dent Child 1972: 99-106. |
11 | Pinkham JR. Fear of dentistry: a discussion of its usefulness to certain child dental patients. ASDC J Dent Child 1983; 50: 111-3. |
12 | Darrow CW. Physiological and clinical tests of autonomic function and autonomic balance. Physiol Rev 1943; 23: 1-36. DOI |
13 | Simpson WJ, Ruzicka RL, Thomas NR. Physiologic responses of children to initial dental experience. ASDC J Dent Child 1974; 41: 465-70. |
14 | Patil VH, Vaid K, Gokhale NS, Shah P, Mundada M, Hugar SM. Evaluation of effectiveness of dental apps in management of child behaviour: A pilot study. Int J Pedod Rehabil 2017; 2: 14-8. DOI |
15 | Shah HA, Nanjunda Swamy KV, Kulkarni S, Choubey S. Evaluation of dental anxiety and hemodynamic changes (Sympatho-Adrenal Response) during various dental procedures using smartphone applications v/s traditional behaviour management techniques in pediatric patients. Int J Appl Res 2017; 3: 429-33. |
16 | Lee JH, Jung HK, Lee GG, Kim HY, Park SG, Woo SC. Effect of behavioral intervention using smartphone application for preoperative anxiety in pediatric patients. Korean J Anesthesiol 2013; 65: 508-18. DOI |
17 | Shetty RM, Khandelwal M, Rath S. RMS Pictorial Scale (RMS-PS): An innovative scale for the assessment of child's dental anxiety. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2015; 33: 48-52. DOI |
18 | Rantavuori K, Zerman N, Ferro R, Lahti S. Relationship between children's first dental visit and their dental anxiety in the Veneto Region of Italy. Acta Odontol Scand 2002; 60: 297-300. DOI |
19 | Roshan NM, Virupaxi SG, Bharath KP, Poornima P, Nagaveni NB, Neena IE. A comparative study of filmed modeling and tell-show-do technique on anxiety in children undergoing dental treatment. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2018; 12: 20-4. DOI |
20 | Milgrom P, Mancl L, King B, Weinstein P. Origins of childhood dental fear. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33: 313-9. DOI |
21 | Locker D, Shapiro D, Liddell A. Negative dental experiences and their relationship to dental anxiety. Community Dent Health 1996; 13: 86-92. |
22 | Alwin NP, Murray JJ, Britton PG. An assessment of dental anxiety in children. Br Dent J 1991; 171: 201-7 DOI |
23 | Raadal M, Milgrom P, Weinstein P, et al. The prevalence of dental anxiety in children from low-income families and its relationship to personality traits. J Dent Res 1995; 74: 1439-43. DOI |
24 | Klingberg G, Broberg AG. Dental fear/anxiety and dental behaviour management problems in children and adolescents: a review of prevalence and concomitant psychological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent 2007; 17: 391-406. DOI |
25 | Cuthbert MI, Melamed BG. A screening device: children at risk for dental fears and management problems. ASDC J Dent Child 1982; 49: 432-6. |
26 | Herbertt RM, Innes JM. Familiarization and preparatory information in the reduction of anxiety in child dental patients. ASDC J Dent Child 1979; 46: 319-23. |
27 | Oosterink FM, de Jongh A, Aartman IH. What are people afraid of during dental treatment? Anxiety-provoking capacity of 67 stimuli characteristic of the dental setting. Eur J Oral Sci 2008; 116: 44-51. DOI |
28 | Li HC, Lopez V. Children's Emotional Manifestation Scale: development and testing. J Clin Nurs 2005; 14: 223-9. DOI |
29 | American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Behavior guidance for the pediatric dental patient. Pediatr Dent 2017; 39: 246-59 |
30 | Wright GZ, Stigers JI. Non-pharmacologic management of children's behaviors. In: Dean JA, Avery DR, McDonald RE, editors. Dentistry for the Child and Adolescence. 9th ed.. St. Louis: CV Mosby Co.; 2011. p. 30-31. |
31 | Townsend JA. Behaviour guidance of the paediatric dental patient. In: Casa Massimo PS, Fields HW, McTigue DJ, Nowak AJ, editors. Paediatric Dentistry: Infancy through Adolescence. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2013. p. 358. |
32 | Addleston HK. Child patient training. Fortnightly Rev Chicago Dental Soc 1959; 38: 27-9. |
33 | Fields HW Jr, Machen JB, Murphy MG. Acceptability of various management techniques relative to types of dental treatment. Ped Dent 1984; 6: 199-203. |
34 | Nunna M, Dasaraju RK, Kamatham R, Mallineni SK, Nuvvula S. Comparative evaluation of virtual reality distraction and counter-stimulation on dental anxiety and pain perception in children. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2019; 19: 277-88. DOI |
35 | Cianetti S, Lombardo G, Lupatelli E, Pagano S, Abraha I, Montedori A, et al. Dental fear/anxiety among children and adolescents. A systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2017; 18: 121-30. |
36 | Panchal V, Gurunathan D, Shanmugaavel AK. Smartphone application as an aid in determination of caries risk and prevention: A pilot study. Eur J Dent 2017; 11: 469-74. DOI |
37 | Nuvvula S, Alahari S, Kamatham R, Challa RR. Effect of audiovisual distraction with 3D video glasses on dental anxiety of children experiencing administration of local analgesia: a randomised clinical trial. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2015; 16: 43-50. DOI |
38 | Davila JM, Menendez J. Relaxing effects of music in dentistry for mentally handicapped patients. Spec Care Dentist 1986; 6: 18-21. DOI |
39 | Milgrom P, Weinstein P, Kleinknecht R, Getz T. Treating fearful dental patients: a clinical handbook. New York, Appleton 1985. |
40 | Chellapah NK, Vignehsa H, Milgrom P, Lam LG. Prevalence of dental anxiety and fear in children in Singapore. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990; 18: 269-71. DOI |
41 | Wright G.Z. and Alpern G.D. Variables influencing children's co-operative behaviour at first dental visit. ASDC J Dent Child 1971; 38: 124-8. |
42 | Aartman IH, Hoogstraten J, Schuurs AH. Self-report measurements of dental anxiety and fear in children: a critical assessment. ASDC J Dent Child 1998; 65: 252-8. |
43 | Ayer WA Jr, Domoto PK, Gale EN, Joy ED Jr, Melamed BG. Overcoming dental fear: strategies for its prevention and management. J Am Dent Assoc 1983; 107: 18-27 DOI |
![]() |