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Meechan JG: Effective topical anesthetic agents and techniques. Dent Clin North Am 2002; 46: 759-66.
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3 |
Kravitz ND: The use of compound topical anesthetics: A review. J Am Dent Assoc 2007; 138: 1333,9; quiz 1382.
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4 |
Budenz AW, Dugoni AA: Injection technique and local anesthetic agent selection. Tex Dent J 2011; 128: 110-2.
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Moore PA, Hersh EV: Local anesthetics: Pharmacology and toxicity. Dent Clin North Am 2010; 54: 587-99.
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Wahl MJ, Schmitt MM, Overton DA: Injection pain of prilocaine plain, mepivacaine plain, articaine with epinephrine, and lidocaine with epinephrine. Gen Dent 2006; 54: 168-71.
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Pogrel MA, Bryan J, Regezi J: Nerve damage associated with inferior alveolar nerve blocks. J Am Dent Assoc 1995; 126: 1150-5.
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8 |
Tentindo G, Rosenberg M: Methemoglobinemia and local anesthesia: What every dentist should know. J Mass Dent Soc 2010; 59: 18-20.
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Oertel R, Ebert U, Rahn R, Kirch W: The effect of age on pharmacokinetics of the local anesthetic drug articaine. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999; 24: 524-8.
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10 |
Vree TB, Gielen MJ: Clinical pharmacology and the use of articaine for local and regional anaesthesia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2005; 19: 293-308.
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Sun D, Huang A, Mital S, Kichuk MR, Marboe CC, Addonizio LJ, et al: Norepinephrine elicits beta2-receptor-mediated dilation of isolated human coronary arterioles. Circulation 2002; 106: 550-5.
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Froum SJ, Froum SH, Malamed SF: The use of phentolamine mesylate to evaluate mandibular nerve damage following implant placement. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2010; 31: 520, 522-8.
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Fisher MM, Bowey CJ: Alleged allergy to local anaesthetics. Anaesth Intensive Care 1997; 25: 611-4.
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Becker DE, Reed KL: Local anesthetics: Review of pharmacological considerations. Anesth Prog 2012; 59: 90,101; quiz 102-3.
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Pogrel MA, Thamby S: Permanent nerve involvement resulting from inferior alveolar nerve blocks. J Am Dent Assoc 2000; 131: 901-7.
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Pogrel MA, Schmidt BL, Sambajon V, Jordan RC: Lingual nerve damage due to inferior alveolar nerve blocks: A possible explanation. J Am Dent Assoc 2003; 134: 195-9.
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