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http://dx.doi.org/10.14347/jtd.2022.44.1.1

Effect of the speed sintering schedule on the marginal and internal gaps of multi-layered zirconia prothesis  

Kim, Se-Yeon (Department of Dental Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Catholic University of Pusan)
Kim, Jae-Hong (Department of Dental Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Catholic University of Pusan)
Publication Information
Journal of Technologic Dentistry / v.44, no.1, 2022 , pp. 1-7 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study is to evaluate the clinical acceptability of the marginal discrepancies and internal spacing of multi-layered zirconia prothesis by speed sintering. Methods: The two specimen types come from the same manufacturer but differ in the ingredients in layered zirconia and indication, that is anterior and posterior. The designs of both specimens were full contour crowns, and a total of 20 pieces were repeatedly fabricated, 10 for each group. The specimens were divided into two subgroups (n=10) and sintered with various total times (4 hours, 8 hours) at the maximum temperature (1,530℃). The gap between the two groups of multi-layered zirconia prostheses was measured using a silicone replica technique of 2D analysis method. The independent sample t-test was then used to compare and analyze the data obtained from the two groups (α=0.05). Results: The marginal and internal gap was superior in the 8-hour compared to the 4-hour group, and the results exhibited significant differences (p<0.05). All specimens showed that using the speed sintering schedule does not exceed the clinically permitted value of 120 ㎛, meaning zirconia prothesis using the speed sintering was adequate. Conclusion: The sintering condition is shown to affect the marginal and internal gaps of multi-layered zirconia restoration.
Keywords
Internal gap; Marginal gap; Multi-layered zirconia; Silicone replica technique; Speed sintering;
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