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http://dx.doi.org/10.14347/kadt.2019.41.2.103

A study on the relationships between periodontal diseases, body mass index and clinical factors for Korean adults  

Kim, Byung-Sik (Department of Dental Laboratory Technology, Suseong University)
Lee, Jong-Hwa (Department of Dental Laboratory Technology, Suseong University)
Publication Information
Journal of Technologic Dentistry / v.41, no.2, 2019 , pp. 103-112 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This article tried to find the relations between periodontal diseases, body mass index and clinical level for Korean adults over the age of 19, utilizing data of the 6th national nutrition survey. Methods: In the collected data, 14,940 adults aged 19 years or older were included in the study to determine the relationship between the general health status of Korean adults and periodontal disease. Results: As the result, 28.6% of Korean adults had periodontal diseases, there were significant differences depending on gender, age, smoking, residential aria, education level, body mass index, HDL-cholesterol, leukocyte value and fasting blood sugar. When general factors were controlled for multiple logistic regression analysis, there was significance as BMI cross rate was 1.029(95% C1, 1.007-1.051). HDL-cholesterol cross rate was 0.989(95% C1, 0.980-0.999), leukocyte cross rate was 1.086(95% C1, 1.040-1.134) and fasting bloody sugar cross rate was 1.006(95% C1, 1.003-1.009), so there were significance. In conclusion, there was a significance relation between periodontal diseases, body mass index, HDL-cholesterol and fasting bloody sugar. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, oral health education should be used to manage and maintain healthy oral cavity by improving periodontal disease management and awareness. In addition, it will be necessary to develop periodic oral examinations and age - specific oral health education programs, and it can be used as a basic data for public oral health plan.
Keywords
Clinical examination; BMI; Ministry of Health and Welfare; Periodontal disease; The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey;
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