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http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2008.33.3.169

Polymerization of dual cured composites by different thickness  

Kim, Yun-Ju (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
Jin, Myoung-Uk (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Sung-Kyo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
Kwon, Tae-Yub (Department of Dental Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, Institute for Biomaterials Research & Development, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Young-Kyung (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics / v.33, no.3, 2008 , pp. 169-176 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of thickness, filling methods and curing methods on the polymerization of dual cured core materials by means of microhardness test. Two dual cured core materials, MultiCore Flow (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein) and Bis-Core (Bisco Inc., Schaumburg, IL, USA) were used in this study. 2 mm (bulky filled), 4 mm (bulky filled), 6 mm (bulky and incrementally filled) and 8 mm (bulky and incrementally filled)-thickness specimens were prepared with light cure or self cure mode. After storage at $37{\circ}C$ for 24 hours, the Knoop hardness values (KHN) of top and bottom surfaces were measured and the microhardness ratio of top and bottom surfaces was calculated. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Scheffe multiple comparison test, with ${\alpha}$= 0.05. The effect of thickness on the polymerization of dual cured composites showed material specific results. In 2, 4 and 6 mm groups, the KHN of two materials were not affected by thickness. However, in 8 mm group of MultiCore Flow, the KHN of the bottom surface was lower than those of other groups (p < 0.05). The effect of filling methods on the polymerization of dual cured composites was different by their thickness or materials. In 6 mm thickness, there was no significant difference between bulk and incremental filling groups. In 8 mm thickness, Bis-Core showed no significant difference between groups. However, in MultiCore Flow, the microhardness ratio of bulk filling group was lower than that of incremental filling group (p < 0.05). The effect of curing methods on the polymerization of dual cured composites showed material specific results. In Bis-Core, the KHN of dual cured group were higher than those of self cured group at both surfaces (p < 0.05). However, in MultiCore Flow, the results were not similar at both surfaces. At the top surface, dual cured group showed higher KHN than that of self cured group (p < 0.05). However, in the bottom surface, dual cured group showed lower value than that of self cured group (p < 0.05).
Keywords
Dual cured core materials; Thickness; Filling methods; Curing methods; Polymerization; Microhardness test;
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