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http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2007.32.1.001

COMPARATIVE ENAMEL BOND STRENGTH BETWEEN LIGHT-AND DUAL-CURED COMPOSITES BONDED BY SELF-ETCHING ADHESIVES  

Cho, Young-Gon (Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Yoo, Sang-Hoon (Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics / v.32, no.1, 2007 , pp. 1-8 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study compared the microshear bond strength (${\mu}SBS$) of light-cured and dual-cured composites to enamel bonded with three self-etching adhesives. Crown segments of extracted human molars were cut mesiodistally, and 1 mm thickness of specimen was made. They were assigned to three groups by used adhesives: Xeno group (Xeno III), Adper group (Adper Prompt L-Pop), and AQ group (AQ Bond). Each adhesive was applied to cut enamel surface as per manufacturer's instruction. Light-cured (Filtek Z 250) or dual-cured composite (Luxacore) was bonded to enamel of each specimen using Tygon tube. After storage in distilled water for 24 hours, the bonded specimens were subjected to ${\mu}SBS$ testing with a crosshead speed of 1 mm/minute. The mean ${\mu}SBS$ (n = 20 for each group) was statistically compared using two-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and t test at the 0.05 probability level, The results of this study were as follows ; 1. The ${\mu}SBS$ of light-cured composite was significantly higher than that of dual-cured composite when same adhesive was applied to enamel. 2. For Z 250, the ${\mu}SBS$ of AQ group ($9.95{\pm}2.51 MPa$) to enamel was significantly higher than that of Adper soup ($6.74{\pm}1.80 MPa$), but not significantly different with Xeno group ($7.73{\pm}2.01 MPa$). 3. For Luxacore, the ${\mu}SBS$ of Xeno group ($5.19{\pm}1.32\;MPa$) to enamel was significantly higher than that of Adper group ($3.41{\pm}1.19\;MPa$), but not significantly different with AQ group ($4.50{\pm}0.96\;MPa$).
Keywords
Microshear bond strength; Light-cured composite; Dual-cured composite; Enamel; Self-etching adhesive;
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