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http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2006.31.3.153

The effect of neuropeptides on secretion of Interleukin-8(IL-8)  

Kim, Kyung-Jun (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Division of Dentistry, Graduate School, Kyunghee University)
Park, Sang-Hyuk (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Division of Dentistry, Graduate School, Kyunghee University)
Choi, Kyoung-Kyu (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Division of Dentistry, Graduate School, Kyunghee University)
Park, Sang-Jin (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Division of Dentistry, Graduate School, Kyunghee University)
Publication Information
Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics / v.31, no.3, 2006 , pp. 153-160 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the secretion of Interleukin-8 (IL-8) from ginviva and periodontal ligament stimulated with Substance P (SP) and Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide (CGRP). Gingiva (GF), periodontal ligament (PDLF) and pu)p (PF) tissues were collected from extracted intact 3rd molars. Cultured cells were stimulated with different concentrations of SP for 4 hrs, and stimulated with SP, CGRP and Tumor Necrosis Factor-$\alpha$ (TNF-$\alpha$) for 8 hrs. Then RNase Protection Assay was carried out. ELISA was performed using supernatants of stimulated cells for quantitative analysis of IL-8. Results were assessed using student t-test with significance of P<0.05. According to this study, the results were as follows: 1. IL-8 mRNA was detected in all type of cells studied (PF, GF and PDLF) 2. IL-8 mRNA expression was not increased after stimulating 4 hrs with SP ($10^{-5}M$) and SP ($10^{-8}M$) compared with Mock stimulation in all type of cells studied. 3. IL-8 mRNA expression was not increased after stimulating 8 hrs with SP ($10^{-4}M$) and CGRP ($10^{-6}M$) compared with Mock stimulation in all type or cells studied. 4. TNF-$\alpha$ (2 ng/ml) increased the expression of IL-8 mRNA in all kind of cells studied. 5. The secretion of IL-8 from GF was increased 8 hrs after the stimulation with CGRP ($10^{-6}M$)(p<0.05). 6. The secretion of IL-8 from PDLF was. increased 8 hrs after the stimulation with SP ($10^{-4}M$)(p<0.05). Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide (CGRP) increased Interleukin-8 (IL-8) which plays an important role in chemotaxis of neutrophil in Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide (CGRP) gingival tissue , whereas Substance P increased the secretion of IL-8 from periodontal ligament.
Keywords
Interleukin-8 (IL-8); Substance P (SP); Tumor Necrosis Factor-$\alpha$ (TNF-$\alpha$); pulp fibroblast (PF); gingival flbroblast (GF); periodontal ligament fibroblast (PDLF);
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