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http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2004.29.5.470

MMP-1 and TIMP-1 production in MG-63 cells stimulated with Prevotella nigrescens Lipopolysaccharide  

Yang Won-Kyung (Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Kim Mi-Ri (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Asan Medical Center)
Shon Won-Jun (Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Lee In-Bog (Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Cho Byeong-Hoon (Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Um Chung-Moon (Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Son Ho-Hyun (Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics / v.29, no.5, 2004 , pp. 470-478 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to monitor the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) produced by human osteosarcoma cell line (MG63) stimulated with Prevotella nigrescens lipopolysaccharides (LPS). and to compare the level of secretion before and after the treatment of calcium hydroxide on P. nigrescens LPS. LPS was extracted and purified from anaerobically cultured P. nigrescens. MG63 cells were stimulated by the LPS (0, 1, $10{\;}\mu\textrm{g}/ml$) or LPS($10{\;}\mu\textrm{g}/ml$) pretreated with 12.5 mg/ml of $Ca(OH)_2$ for 3 days. Total RNA was isolated from the cell. and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed for quantification of MMP-1 and TIMP-1. The results were as follows. 1. MMP-1 mRNA expression at 48 hr was highly increased by stimulation with P. nigrescens LPS. The increase was dose-dependent. 2. When stimulated with ($1{\;}\mu\textrm{g}/ml$ of LPS. TIMP-1 mRNA expression was highly increased at 24 hr and 48 hr. However. TIMP-1 expression was suppressed at higher concentration ($10{\;}\mu\textrm{g}/ml$). 3. When P. nigrescens LPS was pretreated with $Ca(OH)_2$. MMP-1 and TIMP-1 gene expression was downregulated. The results of this study suggest that transcriptional regulation of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 by P. nigrescens LPS could be one of the important mechanisms in bone resorption of periapical inflammation. The result of calcium hydroxide on MMP-1 and TIMP-1 gene expression suppression shows that calcium hydroxide detoxified bacterial LPS and thus should be used the medication of choice for intracanal dressings in root canal infected with black-pigmented bacteria.
Keywords
MMP-1; TIMP-1; P. nigrescens; LPS; $Ca(OH)_2$; MG63;
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