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http://dx.doi.org/10.4047/jap.2018.10.4.291

The effect of light sources and CAD/CAM monolithic blocks on degree of conversion of cement  

Cetindemir, Aydan Boztuna (Bagcilar Educational and Research Hospital)
Sermet, Bulent (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University)
Ongul, Deger (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics / v.10, no.4, 2018 , pp. 291-299 More about this Journal
Abstract
PURPOSE. To assess the degree of conversion (DC) and light irradiance delivered to light-cured and dual-cured cements by application of different light sources through various types of monolithic computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS. RelyX Ultimate Clicker light-cured and dual-cured resin cement specimens with 1.5-mm thicknesses (n=300, 10/group), were placed under four types of crystalline core structure (Vita Enamic, Vita Suprinity, GC Ceresmart, Degudent Prettau Anterior). The specimens were irradiated for 40 seconds with an LED Soft-Start or pulse-delay unit or 20 seconds with a QTH unit. DC ratios were determined by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) after curing the specimen at 1 day and 1 month. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test (for paired comparison) and the Kruskal-Wallis H test (for multiple comparison), with a significance level of P<.05. RESULTS. DC values were the highest for RelyX Ultimate Clicker light-cure specimens polymerized with the LED Soft-Start unit. The combination of the Vita Suprinity disc and RelyX Ultimate Clicker dual-cure resin cement yielded significantly higher values at both timepoints with all light units (all, P<.05). CONCLUSION. Within the limitations of this study, we conclude that the DC of RelyX Ultimate Clicker dual-cure resin cement was improved significantly by the use of Vita Suprinity and the LED Soft-Start light unit. We strongly recommend the combined use of an LED light unit and dual-cure luting cement for monolithic ceramic restorations.
Keywords
Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM); Monolithic ceramic; Nanoceramic; Hybrid ceramic; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR);
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