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http://dx.doi.org/10.4047/jap.2017.9.4.308

Comparison of retention forces with various fabrication methods and materials in double crowns  

Guven, Melahat Celik (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yeni Yuzyil University)
Tuna, Meral (Laboratory of Biomechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Techinical University)
Bozdag, Ergun (Laboratory of Biomechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Techinical University)
Ozturk, Gizem Nur (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University)
Bayraktar, Gulsen (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics / v.9, no.4, 2017 , pp. 308-314 More about this Journal
Abstract
PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to analyze the retention force changes and wear behaviours of double-crown systems over long-term use. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Ten groups, each consisting of six samples, were evaluated. Specifically, casting gold alloy primary crown - casting gold alloy secondary crown (AA), laser sintering primary crown - laser sintering secondary crown (LL), casting Cr alloy primary crown - casting Cr alloy secondary crown, (CC) zirconia primary crown - electroformed secondary crown (ZA), and CAD/CAM titanium alloy primary crown - CAD/CAM titanium alloy secondary crown (TT) groups were evaluated at cone angles of $4^{\circ}$ and $6^{\circ}$. The samples were subjected to 5,000 insertion-separation cycles in artificial saliva, and the retention forces were measured every 500 cycles. The wear levels were analyzed via SEM at the beginning and end of the 5,000 cycles. RESULTS. In all samples, the retention forces increased when the conus angle decreased. The highest initial and final retention force values were found in the $LL-4^{\circ}$ group (32.89 N-32.65 N), and the lowest retention force values were found in the $ZA6^{\circ}$ group (5.41 N-6.27 N). The ZA groups' samples showed the least change in the retention force, and no wear was observed. In the other groups, wear was observed mostly in the primary crowns. CONCLUSION. More predictable, clinically relevant, and less excursive retention forces can be observed in the ZA groups. The retention force values of the LL groups were statically similar to those of the other groups, except the ZA groups.
Keywords
Double crown; Retention force; Laser sinter; Wear behaviour; SEM;
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