A study on the smile of Korean Youth compared with twenty years ago |
Beom, Seung-Gyun
(Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University)
Jung, Ji-Hye (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) Kim, Tae-Young (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) Lee, Kyung-Eun (Department of Dentistry, Daejeon St. Marys Hospital) Dong, Jin-Keun (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) |
1 | Anderson KM, Behrents RG, McKinney T, Buschang PH. Tooth shape preferences in an esthetic smile. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005;128:458-65. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Van der Geld P, Oosterveld P, Van Heck G, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Smile attractiveness. Self-perception and influence on personality. Angle Orthod 2007;77:759-65. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Kim HS, Kim IP, Oh SC, Dong JK. The effect of personality on the smile. J Wonkwang Dent Res Ins 1995;5:299-314. |
4 | Robbins JW. Differential diagnosis and treatment of excess gingival display. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1999;11:265-72. |
5 | Tjan AH, Miller GD, The JG. Some esthetic factors in a smile. J Prosthet Dent 1984;51:24-8. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Dion K, Berscheid E, Walster E. What is beautiful is good. J Pers Soc Psychol 1972;24:285-90. DOI |
7 | Rufenacht CR. Fundamentals of esthetics. Chicago; Quintessence; 1990. p. 67-134. |
8 | Moskowitz ME, Nayyar A. Determinants of dental esthetics: a rational for smile analysis and treatment. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995;16:1164, 1166. |
9 | Tjan AH, Miller GD, The JG. Some esthetic factors in a smile. J Prosthet Dent 1984;51:24-8. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Moore T, Southard KA, Casko JS, Qian F, Southard TE. Buccal corridors and smile esthetics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005;127:208-13. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Nakajima E,Yanagisawa M. The Japanese sense of beauty and facial proportions. II. The beautiful face and the root 2 rule. Quintessence Int 1985;9:629-37. |
12 | Broadbent TR, Mathews VL. Artistic relationships in surface anatomy of the face: application to reconstructive surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1957;20:1-17. DOI |
13 | Farkas LG, Katic MJ, Hreczko TA, Deutsch C, Munro IR. Anthropometric proportions in the upper lip-lower lip-chin area of the lower face in young white adults. Am J Orthod 1984;86:52-60. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Nakajima E,Yanagisawa M. The Japanese sense of beauty and facial proportions. I. The facial characteristics of people with malocclusions. Quintessence Int 1985;8:553-7. |
15 | Nakajima E, Maeda T, Yanagisawa M. The Japanese sense of beauty and facial proportions, III. The facial proportion check sheet. Quintessence Int 1985;10:715-21. |
16 | Yuen SW, Hiranaka DK. A photographic study of the facial profiles of southern Chinese adolescents. Quintessence Int 1989;20:665-76. |
17 | Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. Some vertical lineaments of lip position. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;101:519-24. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Hulsey CM. An esthetic evaluation of lip-teeth relationships present in the smile. Am J Orthod 1970;57:132-44. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Yoon ME, Jin TH, Dong JK. A study on the smile in Korean youth. J Korean Acad Prosthodont. 1992;30:259-71. |
20 | Heravi F, Rashed R, Abachizadeh H. Esthetic preferences for the shape of anterior teeth in a posed smile. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:806-14. DOI ScienceOn |