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Detection of periodontal disease related bacteria from the implant-abutment interface in oral cavity  

Han, Meung-Ju (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Chung, Chae-Heon (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Kim, Hee-Jung (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Kook, Joong-Ki (Departtment of Biochemistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Yoo, So-Young (Departtment of Biochemistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics / v.46, no.2, 2008 , pp. 116-124 More about this Journal
Abstract
Statement of the problem: Implant systems result in gaps and cavities between implant and abutment that can act as a trap for bacteria and thus possibly cause inflammatory reactions in the peri-implant soft tissues. Purpose: Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola, and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, related to implant-abutment interface microleakage. Material and methods: Samples were taken from 27 subjects with sterilized paper points and were transported in $1{\times}PBS$. The detection of periodontopathogens were performed by polymerase chain reaction with species-specific primers based on 16S rDNA. Results: Our data showed that the detection rate of P. gingivalis and P. intermedia in implant fixture was 59% and 82% in patients respectively. Detection rate of P. gingivalis and P. intermedia in implant crevice was 44% and 82% in patients. Detection rate of P. gingivalis and P. intermedias in tongue was 82% and 82% in patients. Conclusion: Current implant systems cannot safely prevent microbial leakage and bacterial colonization of the inner part of the implant.
Keywords
Implant-abutment interface; Periodontopathogens; Microbial leakage; Porphyromonas gingivalis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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