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COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF RETENTIVE FORCES IN MAXILLARY OVERDENTURE BAR ATTACHMENTS  

Son Cha-Young (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Busan National University)
Jeong Chang-Mo (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Busan National University)
Jeon Young-Chan (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Busan National University)
Lim Jang-Seop (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Busan National University)
Jeong Hee-Chan (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Busan National University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics / v.43, no.5, 2005 , pp. 650-661 More about this Journal
Abstract
Statement of problem: It could be hypothesised that attachments, which provide more retention against vortical and horizontal dislodgement, will be associated with more favorable parameters of oral function. Purpose: This study was to provide data of initial retentive force and retention loss of different bar attachment systems recommended for use with maxillary implant overdentures. Material and method: 4 implants were placed in the anterior region of edentulous maxilla, five different systems of bar attachment were fabricated as follows: cantilevered Hader bar using clips (Type 1), Hader bar using clips without cantilever (Type 2), Hader bar using clip and ERA attachment orange male (Type 3), Hader bar using clip and ERA attachment white male (Type 4), and Bar using magnets (Type 5). Each samples were placed in the universal testing machine for determination of retentive forces(at initial and after every 200 cycles up to 1,000 cycles). Results and Conclusion 1. Attachment type 1 showed the biggest initial retentive force followed by type 3, type 2, type 4, and lastly type 5(P<0.001). 2. After 1,000 cycles of repeated removals of attachments, significant loss of retentive forces was taken place except for attachment type 5. 3. After 1,000 cycles of repeated removals, the loss of retentive force between type 1 and type 2, which used Hader bar and clip attachments. was greater in type 1 that had wider clip formation. And between type 3 and type 4, which used ERA attachments, the loss of retentive force was greater in type 4 that had white male attached (P<0.001). 4. After 1.000 cycles of repeated removals, attachment type 3 showed the biggest retentive force followed by type 2, type 4, type 1 and lastly type. 5. There was no significant difference between attachment type 3 and 4, and type 4 and 1(P<0.001).
Keywords
Implant overdenture; Retention; Attachment;
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