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http://dx.doi.org/10.15267/keses.2020.39.3.449

Analysis of Teaching Strategies, Types of Inquiry Activities and the Relationship between Inquiry Activities and Concepts Presented in Elementary School Science Textbooks - Focusing on Earth Science -  

Lim, Sungman (Korea National University of Education)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education / v.39, no.3, 2020 , pp. 449-463 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was to analysis teaching strategies, types of inquiry activities and the relationship between science concepts and inquiry activities presented in science textbooks. As a result of the study, first, the inquiry-based teaching strategies presented in science textbooks were experiment, simulation, demonstration, and field study. Second, there were 53 inquiry activities presented in 8 units related to the earth science area of science textbooks, and the types of inquiry activities were experimental observation (EO) 18, mock activity (SA) 20, investigation discussion and presentation (IP). It was analyzed as 12, data interpretation (ID) 2, and express (EX) 1 piece. Third, the relationship between inquiry activities and science concepts presented in science textbooks was analyzed. As a result of the analysis, out of a total of 42 inquiry activities, 21 inquiry activities corresponded to EA (explicit activities), in which the result of inquiry activities was directly and explicitly linked to science concepts. And IA (implicit activities), which is an implicit inquiry activity in which science concepts must be inferred using the results of inquiry activities, were analyzed as 21. In particular, IA (implicit activities), which is an implicit inquiry activity, can be said to be the result of reflecting the characteristics of earth science areas where many simulated activities (SA) are used. This is considered to be a matter to be considered in the process of developing various elementary science textbooks in the future.
Keywords
inquiry activity; teaching strategy; type of inquiry activities; science concepts; elementary school science textbook; earth science;
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