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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.03.165

An Exploratory Study of Psychological and Biosocial Variables Based in the Latent Profile Analysis of Temperament and Character among College Student  

Jeong, Su Dong (경성대학교 심리학과)
Lee, Soo Jin (경성대학교 심리학과)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.22, no.3, 2022 , pp. 165-178 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, to explore the psychological and biosocial characteristics of the temperament and character's latent profile group, first, the latent group was identified with the seven variables of the Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI), and second, the difference between the psychological and biosocial characteristics of three identified latent groups. A total of 287 university students participated, and the latent groups was identified through latent profile analysis, a human-centeted statistical method, using Cloninger's TCI, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(CERQ), Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS), Composite Scale of Moriningness(CSM), Pittsburgh Sleep Qulity Index(PSQI), and Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS). As result, first, three latent groups were identified through latent profile analysis using the seven variables of TCI. second, significant differences were identified in CERQ, PANAS, which are psychological variables, CSM, PSQI, and SWLS, which are biosocial variables among the latent groups. In conclusion, the importance of Self-Directedness(SD), a character factor that can be developed rather than Harm-Avoidance(HA), a temperament factor from nature, was confirmed. And the necessity of follow-up studies on psychological and biosocial variables for adaptive and mature personality was discussed.
Keywords
Temperament and Character; Chronotype; Latent Profile Analysis; Biopsychosocial Model;
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