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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.02.224

Negative Effects of City Slogan on the Retrieval of City Memory Unrelated to the Slogan  

Kim, Dohyung (배화여자대학교 기획처 성과관리센터)
Hwang, Insuk (서울시립대학교 경영학부)
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Abstract
This study tests the hypotheses that city slogan reduces the retrieval of city memory unrelated to the slogan from the long term memory and that some variables moderate this effect, using the experimental method. The theoretical basis for the hypotheses is from the structure of the long term memory and the principle of memory retrieval discussed in ANM(Associative Network Model). For the test of hypotheses, the study adopted 4 experimental groups (2(slogan relevance: high or low) * 2(slogan concreteness: high or low)) and 1 control group. Each experimental group was exposed to one slogan corresponding to its condition while the control group was not. Then, the recall score was compared among experimental and control groups. One hundred and seventy-four undergraduate students belonging to the college of the authors participated in the study. The sample group was between 18 and 27 years of age, with an average of 22.4 years, and 54 percent comprised males. Results showed that city slogan had a negative effect on the retrieval of city memory unrelated to the slogan in most experimental conditions. This effect was more evident when the slogan had high relevance or high concreteness. But the main effect did not appear when the slogan had low relevance and low concreteness.
Keywords
City Slogan; Slogan Relevance; Slogan Concreteness; Memory Retrieval;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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