Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.10.261

The Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence and Social Influence on Entrepreneurial Intention  

Hahn, Mie Kyoung (호서대학교 벤처대학원)
Publication Information
Abstract
The changing nature of work suggests that people may face the prospect of a career choice including of paid employment, non-work and self-employment, of which the latter implies scope for entrepreneurial activity. The goal of this study is to view the impact of entrepreneurial competency, social support, entrepreneurial role model as an affect to increase the entrepreneurial intention of adult with the purpose of a second career choice. Also, the mediating effect of entrepreneurial mentor is verified. As research methodology, a research model and a hypothesis were set based on prior research and the research hypothesis was proven through a structured survey questionnaire. SPSS 24.0 was used for data analysis. Analysis results are as follows: First, out of entrepreneurial competency, job competency and funding capability had a positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Second, entrepreneurial role model had a positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Third, in the relationship between entrepreneurial competency, social support, entrepreneurial role model and entrepreneurship intentions, the mediating effect of mentor had significant job competency→mentor→entrepreneurship intention, funding capability→mentor→entrepreneurship intention, entrepreneurial role→mentor→entrepreneurship intention.
Keywords
Entrepreneurial Mentoring; Entrepreneurial Competency; Social Support; Entrepreneurial Intentions;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 G. Garaika, H. M. Margahana, and S. T. Negara, "Self efficacy, self personality and self confidence on entrepreneurial intention: study on young enterprises," Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, Vol.221, pp.1-12, 2019.
2 J. Sorensen, "Closure and exposure: mechanisms in the intergenerational transmission of self-employment," Res. Sociol. Organ. Vol.25, pp.83-124, 2007.   DOI
3 방혜민, 전인오, "멘토의 역량과 멘토링 기능이 창업의 초기성과만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, Vol.155, pp.444-454, 2015.
4 K. E. Kram, "Phases of the mentor relationship,' Academy of Management journal, Vol.264, pp.608-625, 1983.   DOI
5 M. Kenney and W. Goe, "The role of social embeddedness in professorial entrepreneurship: a comparison of electrical engineering and computer science at UC Berkeley and Stanford," Res. Policy, Vol.335, pp.691-707, 2004.
6 J., Podolny, "Networks as the pipes and prisms of the market," Am. J. Sociol, Vol.1071, pp.33-60, 2001.   DOI
7 M. Granovetter, "Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness," Am. J. Sociol, Vol.91, No.3, pp.481-510, 1985.   DOI
8 T. Stuart and W. Ding, "When do scientists become entrepreneurs? The socialstructural antecedents of commercial activity in the academic life sciences," Am. J. Sociol, Vol.112, pp.97-144, 2006.   DOI
9 L. A. Renzulli, H. Aldrich, and J. Moody, "Family matters: gender, networks, and entrepreneurial outcomes," Social Forces, Vol.79, No.2, pp.523-546, 2000.   DOI
10 M. V. Molino, Dolce, C. G. Cortese, and C. Ghislieri, "Personality and Social Support as Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention, Gender Differences in Italy," PLoS ONE, Vol.13, No.6, pp.1-19, 2018.
11 R. J. Burke, "Mentors in organizations," Group & Organization Studies, Vol.93, pp.353-372, 1984.   DOI
12 R. M. Baron and D. A. Kenny, "The moderator -ediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations," Journal of personality and social psychology, Vol.51, No.6, pp. 1173-1182, 1986.   DOI
13 L. M. Spencer and S. Spencer, Competence at Work: Model for Superior Performance, Canada: John Wiley and Son Inc, 1993.
14 T. W. Y. Man, T. Lau, and K. F. Chan, "The competitiveness of small and medium enterprises: a conceptualization with focus on entrepreneurial competencies," Journal of Business Venturing, Vol.172, pp.123-142, 2002.
15 한미경, 잠재적 창업가의 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 창업효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로, 호서대학교 대학원, 박사학위논문, 2021.
16 N. A. Buang and Y. M. Yusof, "Motivating Factors That Influence Class F Contractors to Become Entrepreneurs," Jurnal Pendidikan, Vol.31, pp.107-121, 2006.
17 R. J. R. Levesque, Encyclopedia of Adolescence Edited, Indiana University, USA: Springer, 2014.
18 D. Turker and S. Sonmez Selcuk, "Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students?," Journal of European industrial training, Vol.332, pp.142-159, 2009.
19 I. Verheul, R. Thurik, I. Grilo, and P. Van der Zwan, "Explaining preferences and actual involvement in self-employment: Gender and the entrepreneurial personality," Journal of economic psychology, Vol.332, pp.325-341, 2012.
20 A. BarNir, W. E. Watson, and H. M. Hutchins, "Mediation and moderated mediation in the relationship among role models, self-efficacy, entrepreneurial career intention, and gender," Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol.412, pp.270-297, 2011.
21 김대업, 성창수, "잠재적 창업가의 예비 창업행동과 사회적 책임의식 간의 관계: 마이스터 고학생들을 중심으로," 중소기업연구, Vol.351, pp.25-46, 2013.
22 M. Armstrong, A Handbook of Human Resources Management Practices: 10th Ed. London and Philadelphia: Kogan Page, 2006.
23 J. R. Baum and E. A. Locke, "The relationship of entrepreneurial traits, skill, and motivation to subsequent venture growth," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol.89, pp.587-598, 2004.   DOI
24 김상수, 고학력 베이비붐 세대에게 사회적지지가 창업기회역량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 창업자기효능감의 매개효과와 기업가정신의 조절효과를 중심으로, 호서대학교 벤처대학원, 박사학위논문, 2018.
25 B. Jovanovic, "Selection and the Evolution of Industry. Econometrica," Journal of the Econometric Society, Vol.3, pp.649-670, 1982.   DOI
26 Y. Georgellis and H. J. Wall, "Gender differences in self-employment," International review of applied economics, Vol.193, pp.321-342, 2005.   DOI
27 M. Poschke, "Who becomes an entrepreneur? Labor market prospects and occupational choice," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol.373, pp.693-710, 2013.   DOI
28 M. Koller, "Risk as a determinant of trust," Basic and applied social psychology, Basic and applied social psychology, Vol.94, pp.265-276, 1988.   DOI
29 이상화, 창업가정신, 창업역량 및 창업가특성이 창업 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 플로우Flow 경험의 조절효과를 중심으로, 호서대학교 대학원 박사학위논문, 2016.
30 진주형, 박병진, "역할모델 노출이 청년 창업의도에 미치는 영향: 창업태도, 주관적 규범, 자기 효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로," 중소기업연구, Vol.364, pp.101-123, 2014.
31 G., Nabi, A. Walmsley, and I. Akhtar, "Mentoring functions and entrepreneur development in the early years of university," Studies in Higher Education, Vol.466, pp.1159-1174, 2021.
32 선량, 예비청년창업가의 창업동기와 실패부담감이 창업기회역량에 미치는 영향: 창업효능감과 기업가지 향성의 매개효과 중심으로, 호서대학교 벤처대학원, 박사학위논문, 2019.
33 H. Kaur and A. Bains, "Understanding the concept of entrepreneur competency," Journal of Business Management and Social Sciences Research, Vol.211, pp.31-33, 2013
34 윤희현, 창업가의 창업 준비특성이 창업성과에 미치는 영향: 창업역량의 매개역할과 창업교육전문성 조절 효과, 중앙대학교 산업창업경영대학원, 석사학위논문, 2019.
35 R. Nanda and J. Sorensen, "Workplace peers and entrepreneurship," Manage, Sci, Vol.56, No.7, pp.1116-1126, 2010.
36 J. A. Starr and N. Fondas, "A model of entrepreneurial socialization and organization formation," Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, Vol.17, No.1, pp.67-77, 1992.   DOI
37 박수용, 서상혁, 서준혁, 오재우, 이동형, "창업 멘토의 기능이 기업가정신에 미치는 요인간 구조분석," 한국창업학회 Conferences, pp.394-415, 2013.
38 조한준, 최대수, 성창수, "창업멘토링이 창업의도에 미치는 영향 연구: 사회적지지, 창업자기효능감의 매개효과," 벤처창업연구, Vol.152, pp.81-96, 2020.
39 곽동신, 정철호, "멘토 역량 및 멘토링 기능이 다차원 신뢰와 창업의도에 미치는 영향," 한국창업학회지, Vol.15, pp.119-137, 2020.   DOI
40 신향숙, 액티브 시니어의 창업역량이 창업효능감, 기업가정신, 그리고 창업의지에 미치는 영향, 세종대학교 대학원, 박사학위논문, 2021.
41 R. Day and T. D. Allen, "The relationship between career motivation and self-efficacy with proteecareer success," Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 641, pp.72-91, 2004.
42 C. Gibson, "Cultures at work: why 'culture' matters in research on the 'cultural' industries," Social and Cultural Geography, Vol.42, pp.201-215, 2003.   DOI
43 정연수, 조성의, "대학생 창업의지 결정요인에 대한 연구: 창업교육에의 시사점," 한국창업학회지, Vol.81, pp.57-73, 2013.
44 육창환, 창업가의 특성요인이 창업의지에 미치는 영향: 창업멘토링의 조절효과를 중심으로, 호서대학교대학원, 박사학위논문, 2015.
45 R. K. Srivastava, K. Greff, and J. Schmidhuber, "Training very deep networks," Advances in neural information processing systems, Vol.28, 2015.
46 L. P. Kyrgidou and E. Petridou, "Developing women entrepreneurs' knowledge, skills and attitudes through e-mentoring support," Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol.20, No.3, pp.548-566, 2013.   DOI
47 유병준, 전성민, 석민성, "멘토역량과 멘토링기능이 창업멘토링 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 창업 가특성의 조절효과를 중심으로," 벤처창업연구, Vol.136, pp.15-25, 2018.
48 박새미, 청소년의 역할모델이 자아존중감과 행동문제에 미치는 영향, 성균관대학교 대학원, 석사학위논문, 2009.
49 남영휘, 안시연, 김상덕, "소상공인 경영성과의 결정요인에 관한 연구: 사회적 자본의 조절효과," 유통연구, Vol.262, pp.25-51, 2021.
50 이혜영, 김진수, "초기 및 후기 기술창업기업 창업가의 역량 모델에 관한 연구," 벤처창업연구, Vol.134, pp.99-116, 2018.
51 남시태, 중소기업 창업자의 개인적 특성과 기업가정신이 창업 준비정도를 매개로 경영성과에 미치는 영향, 경남과학기술대학교 산업복지대학원, 석사학위논문, 2018.
52 박성호, 창업환경과 창업자기효능감 및 경제적 실패 부담감이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구: 창업지원제도의 조절변수와 기업가정신의 매개변수를 중심으로, 호서대학교 대학원, 박사학위논문, 2017.
53 V. Tartari, M. Perkmann, and A. Salter, "In good company: the influence of peers on industry engagement by academic scientists," Res. Policy, Vol.43 No.7, pp.1189-1203, 2014.   DOI
54 J. Coleman, "Social capital in the creation of human capital," Am. J. Sociol, pp.95-120, 1988.
55 A. J. Kacperczyk, "Social influence and entrepreneurship: the effect of university peers on entrepreneurial entry," Organ. Sci. Vol.24, No.3, pp.664-683, 2013.   DOI
56 J. Greenberg, "What You value or what you know? Which mechanism explains the intergenerational transmission of business ownership expectations," Adolescent Experiences and Adult Work Outcomes: Connections and Causes Research in the Sociology of Work, Vol.25, pp.85-126, 2014.
57 이상백, 벤처기업의 창업자특성과 기업역량이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 기업전략의 매개 효과를 포함하여, 호서대학교 벤처전문대학원, 박사학위논문, 2014.
58 M. Roach and H. Sauermann, "Founder or joiner? The role of preferences andcontext in shaping entrepreneurial interests," Manage. Sci., Vol.619, pp.2160-2184, 2015.
59 P. Azoulay, C. Liu, and T. Stuart, "Social influence given partially deliberate matching: career imprints in the creation of academic entrepreneurs," MITSloan Work. Pap, 2014.