Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.09.516

Who Attends the Senior Welfare Centers in Cities?  

Park, Kyungsoon (연세대학교 고령화융복합연구센터)
Park, Yeong-Ran (강남대학교 실버산업학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
Due to the aging population and the entry of baby boomers into the elderly, the elderly are recognized as a group with diversity rather than a single group with the same needs. Therefore, it is necessary to try to grasp the factors that the elderly use welfare centers from the perspective of consumers. The results showed that gender, age, education, occupation, economic status, social class, number of friends, number of social activities, number of diseases, and depression were significant. In other words, women than men, older people, highly educated people, elderly people without jobs, elderly people with poor economic status, the elderly belonging to a lower social class, the more friends, the more social activities involved, the more diseases, the higher the depression, the higher the probability of using the welfare center. It was found that heterogeneous elderly groups, such as the elderly with high educational background, many friends, and active participation in society, and the elderly, economically difficult, and poor in health, use the welfare center. Based on these research results, policy and practical suggestions were made to improve the quality of welfare services for the elderly.
Keywords
Urban elderly; Senior Welfare Center; Usage Factor; KSHAP;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 원일, 김근홍, 김성현, "노인복지관 이용 결정요인에 관한 연구: 김포시 노인을 중심으로," 한국노년학, 제38권, 제2호, pp.351-364, 2018.
2 이소영, 윤지영, "노인의 복지관 이용에 대한 영향 요인 분석," 한국노인복지학회 2018 춘계 학술대회논문집, pp.322-338, 2018.
3 J. A. Krout, S. J. Cutler, and R. T. Coward, "Correlates of senior center participation: A national analysis," The Gerontologist, Vol.30, No.1, pp.72-79, 1990.   DOI
4 J. A. Krout, "Correlates of senior center utilization," Research on Aging, Vol.5, No.3, pp.339-352, 1983.   DOI
5 A. E. Schneider, N. Ralph, C. Olson, A. M. Flatley, and L. Thorpe, "Predictors of senior center use among older adults in New York City public housing," Journal of Urban Health, Vol.91, No.6, pp.1033-1047, 2014.   DOI
6 E. P. Sabin, "Frequency of senior center use: A preliminary test of two models of senior center participation," Journal of Gerontological Social Work, Vol.20, No.1-2, pp.97-114, 1993.   DOI
7 D. W. Lai, "Predictors of use of senior centers by elderly Chinese immigrants in Canada," Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, Vol.15, No.1-2, pp.97-121, 2006.   DOI
8 R. J. Calsyn, and J. P. Winter, "Who attends senior centers?," Journal of Social Service Research, Vol.26, No.2, pp.53-69, 2000.   DOI
9 T. R. Fitzpatrick, J. McCabe, R. Gitelson, and K. Andereck, "Factors that influence perceived social and health benefits of attendance at senior centers," Activities, Adaptation & Aging, Vol.30, No.1, pp.23-45, 2006.   DOI
10 정경희, 오영화, 이윤경, 오미애, 강은나, 김경래, 황남희, 김세진, 이선희, 이석구, 홍송이, 2017년도 노인실태조사, 한국보건사회연구원, 2017.
11 여유진, "한국의 노인빈곤과 노후소득보장," 보건.복지 Issue & Focus, 제364권, pp.1-8, 2019.
12 허선영, 윤민석, "노인복지관 이용 예측요인에 관한 연구: 앤더슨 모형의 적용," 노인복지연구, 제64권, pp.165-186, 2014.
13 J. M. Lee, W. J. Lee, H. C. Kim, W. Choi, J. Lee, K. Sung, S. H. Chu, Y. R. Park, and Y. Youm, "The Korean social life, health and aging project-health examination cohort," Epidemiology and health, Vol.36, 2014.
14 전겸구, 최상진, 양병창, "통합적 한국판 CES-D 개발," 한국심리학회지: 건강, 제6권, 제1호, pp.59-76, 2001.
15 S. H. Yoo, "Predictors of senior center attendance in Korea: findings from a National Analysis," Journal of Social Service Research, Vol.41, No.4, pp.530-544, 2015.   DOI
16 임효연, 이순민, "노인의 여가활동욕구와 심리사회적 노화인식," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제16권, 제10호, pp.96-107, 2016.   DOI
17 최장원, "노년기 경제적 스트레스가 노화불안에 미치는 영향: 자발적 봉사활동 동기, 연령의 상호작용효과 검증," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제18권, 제1호, pp.117-131, 2018.   DOI
18 S. H. YOO and C. S. KIM, "Factors affecting the frequency of senior center participation in Korea," Asia Pacific journal of social work and development, Vol.15, No.1, pp.63-73, 2005.   DOI
19 P. A. Ralston, "Determinants of senior center attendance and participation," Journal of applied gerontology, Vol.10, No.3, pp.258-273, 1991.   DOI
20 보건복지부, 2020년 노인복지시설 현황, 2021.
21 보건복지부, 2021년 노인보건복지사업안내, 2021.
22 김정석, "노후생활에서의 성별 차이-경제적 차원을 중심으로," 한국인구학, 제26권, 제1호, pp.59-77, 2003.
23 유성호, "노인복지관 이용실태에 대한 분석," 한국노년학, 제21권, 제2호, pp.191-208, 2001.
24 신혜종, "소도시 노인종합복지관 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구," 한국지역사회복지학, 제25권, pp.201-221, 2008.
25 L. Keyes, Q. Li, B. Collins, and S. Rivera-Torres, "Senior Center Service Utilization: Do Social Ties Affect Participation Patterns?," Journal of Applied Gerontology, pp.1-8, 2020.
26 H. Boen, O. S. Dalgard, R. Johansen, and E. Nord, "Socio-demographic, psychosocial and health characteristics of Norwegian senior centre users: a cross-sectional study," Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, Vol.38, No.5, pp.508-517, 2010.   DOI
27 Y. Youm, E. O. Laumann, K. F. Ferraro, L. J. Waite, H. C. Kim, Y. R. Park, S. H. Chu, W. Joo, and J. A. Lee, "Social network properties and self-rated health in later life: comparisons from the Korean social life, health, and aging project and the national social life, health and aging projec," BMC geriatrics, Vol.14, No.1, p.102, 2014.   DOI