Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.09.221

The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Unethical Pro-Supervisor Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Supervisor Identification and Affective Commitment  

Goh, Seung-Suk (광운대학교 산업심리학과)
Tak, Jinkook (광운대학교 산업심리학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study empirically examined the relationships among ethical leadership, supervisor identification(SI), affective commitment(AC), and unethical pro-supervisor behavior(UPSB) based on social learning theory and social exchange theory. The data were collected by conducting a survey of 339 workers and analyzed using SPSS25 and SPSS Process Macro (v3.5). The results were as follows. First, ethical leadership directly negatively influences UPSB. Ethical leadership indirectly positively influences UPSB mediated by SI. Second, ethical leadership, completely mediated by AC, indirectly positively influences UPSB. Third, ethical leadership has an indirect positive effect on AC mediated by SI. This study showed how ethical leadership works in organizations through social learning theory and social exchange theory. Also, it suggested implications on how to use ethical leadership in field.
Keywords
Ethical Leadership; Supervisor Identification; Affective Commitment; Unethical Pro-Supervisor Behavior;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 T. Vriend, R. Said, O. Janssen, and J. Jordan, "The dark side of relational leadership: Positive and negative reciprocity as fundamental drivers of follower's intended pro-leader and pro-self unethical behavior," Frontiers in Psychology, Vol.11, No.1473, pp.1-13, 2020.
2 이의연, 이준혁, 전정호, "사회적 자본과 조직몰입이 비윤리적 친조직행동에 미치는 영향: 윤리적 리더십의 조절된 매개효과," 인적자원개발연구, 제22권, 제4호, pp.43-85, 2019.
3 류기동, 김정식, "윤리적 리더십이 리더동일시, 조절 초점 및 업무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제18권, 제1호, pp.607-622, 2018.   DOI
4 김원형, "조직 동일시의 교차 타당도 모형: 선행 변수, 조직 시민행동, 조직 몰입, 직무 관여와의 관계," 조직과 인사관리연구, 제27권, 제1호, pp.1-32, 2003.
5 R. B. Kline, Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling(3rd ed.), Guilford Press, 2015.
6 A. F. Hayes, Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach(2ed), Guilford Publications. 2018.
7 이은주, 탁진국, "그룹코칭 프로그램이 중간관리자의 리더십역량 향상에 미치는 효과: 코칭리더십 역량과 긍정리더십 역량을 중심으로," HRD 연구, 제17권, 제2호, pp.63-91, 2015.
8 박종규, Ethical Leadership and Follower Unethical Pro-Organizational Behavior: The Role of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Identification, 성균관대학교 경영전문대학원, 박사학위논문, 2016.
9 김희경, 김애경, 신호철, "종업원의 신뢰성향이 최고 경영자 배려에 대한 인식을 매개로 정서적 몰입에 미치는 영향," 경영교육연구, 제32권, 제6호, pp.391-409. 2017.
10 C. A. O'Reilly and J. Chatman, "Organizational commitment and psychological attachment: The effects of compliance, identification, and internalization on prosocial behavior," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol.71, No.3, pp.492-499, 1986.   DOI
11 R. Cropanzano and M. S. Mitchell, "Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review," Journal of Management, Vol.31, No.6, pp.874-900, 2005.   DOI
12 이강민, 권혁남, "상사 동일시가 비윤리적 친상사 행동에 미치는 영향: 실적 중시 풍토의 조절 효과," 인문사회21, 제10권, 제5호, pp.201-212, 2019.
13 E. E. Umphress and J. B. Bingham, "When employees do bad things for good reasons: Examining unethical pro-organizational behaviors," Organization Science, Vol.22, No.3, pp.621-640, 2011.   DOI
14 H. H. Johnson and E. E. Umphress, "To help my supervisor: Identification, moral identity, and unethical pro-supervisor behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.159, No.2, pp.519-534, 2019.   DOI
15 M. E. Brown and L. K. Trevino, "Do role models matter? An investigation of role modeling as an antecedent of perceived ethical leadership," Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.122, No.4, pp.587-598, 2014.   DOI
16 Q. Miao, A. Newman, J. Yu, and L. Xu, "The relationship between ethical leadership and unethical pro-organizational behavior: Linear or curvilinear effects?," Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.116, No.3, pp.641-653, 2013.   DOI
17 박종혁, "중소기업 경영자의 윤리적 리더십과 구성원의 비윤리적 친조직 행동," 專門經營人硏究, 제23권, 제3호, pp.43-56, 2020.
18 S. Li, K. Jain, and K. Tzini, "When Supervisor Support Backfires: The Link Between Perceived Supervisor Support and Unethical Pro-supervisor Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-19, 2021.
19 M. E. Brown, L. K. Trevino, and D. A. Harrison, "Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol.97, No.2, pp.117-134, 2005.   DOI
20 R. Kark, B. Shamir, and G. Chen, "The two faces of transformational leadership: Empowerment and dependency," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol.88, No.2, pp.246-255, 2003.   DOI
21 이경근, "윤리적 리더십과 종업원의 일탈행동-관계 동일시 및 조직동일시의 매개효과," 인적자원관리연구, 제25권, 제3호, pp.99-121, 2018.
22 S. Mesdaghinia, A. Rawat, and S. Nadavulakere, "Why moral followers quit: Examining the role of leader bottom-line mentality and unethical pro-leader behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Vol.159, No.2, pp.491-505, 2019.   DOI
23 장준호, "윤리적 리더십의 효과성에 관한 연구," 인문사회과학연구, 제56권, pp.5-32, 2017.
24 A. Bandura and D. C. McClelland, Social Learning Theory. Prentice Hall, 1977.
25 L. K. Trevino, L. P. Hartman, and M. Brown, "Moral person and moral manager: How executives develop a reputation for ethical leadership," California Management Review, Vol.42, No.4, pp.128-142, 2000.   DOI
26 심덕섭, 김형진, "윤리적 리더십이 비윤리 행동, 내부 고발 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향: 개인-조직 적합성의 매개효과 검증," 대한경영학회지, 제32권, 제2호, pp.305-326, 2019.
27 N. J. Allen and J. P. Meyer, "The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization," Journal of Occupational Psychology, Vol.63, No.1, pp.1-18, 1990.   DOI
28 K. Kalshoven and D. N. Den Hartog, "Ethical leader behavior and leader effectiveness: The role of prototypicality and trust," International Journal of Leadership Studies, Vol.5, No.2, pp.102-120, 2009.
29 J. P. Meyer, D. J. Stanley, L. Herscovitch, and L. Topolnytsky, "Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences," Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.61, No.1, pp.20-52, 2002.   DOI
30 R. Wood and A. Bandura, "Social cognitive theory of organizational management," Academy of Management Review, Vol.14, No.3, pp.361-384, 1989.   DOI
31 유욱동, 중국의 병원 구성원이 인식한 변혁적 리더십이 정서적 몰입에 미치는 영향: 리더 동일시의 매개효과와 권력거리 성향의 조절효과, 숭실대학교 대학원, 석사학위논문, 2021.
32 F. A. Mael and B. E. Ashforth, "Loyal from day one: Biodata, organizational identification, and turnover among newcomers," Personnel Psychology, Vol.48, No.2, pp.309-333, 1995.   DOI
33 선혜영, 김수연, 이미애, 탁진국, "강점코칭프로그램이 직장인의 강점자기효능감, 긍정정서, 자기효능감, 직무열의와 조직몰입에 미치는 영향," 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 제30권, 제2호, pp.221-246, 2017.
34 이강민, 전상길, "한국어판 비윤리적 친상사 행동 척도 (UPSB-K) 의 타당화 연구," 인적자원개발연구, 제22권, 제1호, pp.129-156, 2019.