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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.09.164

Development and Validation of the Kkondae Scale  

Lee, Jiyeon (한국외국어대학교)
Ko, DongWoo (한국외국어대학교)
Choi, Kyeongchan (한국외국어대학교)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.21, no.9, 2021 , pp. 164-175 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop the 'Kkondae Scale' and verify its validity. For this purpose, three constructive concepts (attribution error, cognitive rigidity, and one-way communication) were derived through expert interviews, prior research and literature analysis, and 15 preliminary questions were selected. In addition, a preliminary scale was developed by modifying or adding items to conform to each constructive concept through expert content validity evaluation. Next, as a result of the exploratory factor analysis of about 250 adults, a three-factor structure model was derived. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis on the preliminary scale for about 401 adults, it was confirmed that the fit of the three-factor structure was good. As a result of convergence and discriminatory validity analysis, it was confirmed that the developed scale was a valid tool to measure Kkondae by showing appropriate correlations with listening attitude, empathy, acceptance of others, and intellectual humility. Finally, based on the results of this study, the significance, limitations, and future research direction of the study were discussed.
Keywords
Kkondae; Scale Development; Validation; Attribution Error; Cognitive Rigidity; One-way Communication;
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