Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.02.130

3D Image Processing for Recognition and Size Estimation of the Fruit of Plum(Japanese Apricot)  

Jang, Eun-Chae (순천대학교 산업기계공학과)
Park, Seong-Jin (순천대학교 산업기계공학과)
Park, Woo-Jun (순천대학교 산업기계공학과)
Bae, Yeonghwan (순천대학교 산업기계공학과)
Kim, Hyuck-Joo (순천대학교 산업기계공학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this study, size of the fruit of Japanese apricot (plum) was estimated through a plum recognition and size estimation program using 3D images in order to control the Eurytoma maslovskii that causes the most damage to plum in a timely manner. In 2018, night shooting was carried out using a Kinect 2.0 Camera. For night shooting in 2019, a RealSense Depth Camera D415 was used. Based on the acquired images, a plum recognition and estimation program consisting of four stages of image preprocessing, sizeable plum extraction, RGB and depth image matching and plum size estimation was implemented using MATLAB R2018a. The results obtained by running the program on 10 images produced an average plum recognition error rate of 61.9%, an average plum recognition error rate of 0.5% and an average size measurement error rate of 3.6%. The continued development of these plum recognition and size estimation programs is expected to enable accurate fruit size monitoring in the future and the development of timely control systems for Eurytoma maslovskii.
Keywords
Eurytoma Maslovskii; Japanese Apricot; Kinect 2.0 Camera; RealSense Depth Camera D415; 3D Image;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1ET0014&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=K1_15&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE, 2020.12.25.
2 전남농업 기술원 친환경연구소, "매실 해충 복숭아씨살이좀벌 친환경 방제기술 개발 추진," 보도자료, 2014.3.13.
3 이성민, 김세진, 양창열, 신종섭, 홍기정, "복숭아씨살이좀벌(Eurytoma maslovskii)의 기주, 발생양상 및 산란특성," 한국응용곤충학회지, 제53권, 제4호, pp.381-389, 2014.   DOI
4 A. Pourreza, W. S. Lee, E. Raveh, R. Ehsani, and E. Etxeberria, "Citrus Huanglongbing Disease Detection Using Narrow Band Imaging and Polarized Illumination," Transactions of the ASABE, Vol.57, No.1, pp.259-272, 2014.
5 D. Choi, Delvelopment of Intelligent Vision Sensing Systems to Support Precision Agriculture Practices in Florida Citrus Production, Ph.D. Theis, The University of Florida, 2017.
6 D. Choi, W. S. Lee, R. Ehsani, and F. M. Roka, "A Machine Vision System for Quantification of Citrus Fruit Dropped on the Ground Under the Canopy," Transactions of the ASABE, Vol.58, No.4, pp.933-946, 2015.
7 D. Choi, Estimation of Count and Mass of Citrus Fruit Drop Using Machine Vision, Master's Thesis, The University of Florida, 2013.
8 D. Pagliari and L. Pinto, "Calibration of Kinect for Xbox One and comparison between the two generations of Microsoft sensors," Sensors, Vol.15, pp,27569-27589, 2015.   DOI
9 M. Carfagni, R. Furferi, L. Governi, C. Santarelli, M. Servi, F. Uccheddu, and Y. Volpe, "Metrological and Critical Characterization of the Intel D415 Stereo Depth Camera," Sensors, Vol.19, No.3, p.489, 2019. doi:10.3390 /s19030489   DOI
10 S. Giancola, M. Valenti, and R. Sala, A Survey on 3D Cameras: Metrological Comparison of Time-of-Flight, Structured-Light and Active Stereoscopy Technologies, SpringerBriefs in Computer Science, Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2018.
11 "TOF 카메라의 원리," Available online: https://darkpgmr.tistory.com/m/75, accessed on 2019.12.3.
12 J. Treven and D. Cordova-Esparza, "Kin2. A Kinect 2 toolbox for MATLAB," Science of Computer Programming, Vol.130, pp.97-106, 2016.   DOI
13 R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, and S. L. Eddins, MATLAB을 이용한 디지털 영상 처리, 유현중 역, 제2판, 서울 : McGraw Hill, 2012.
14 D. Choi, W. S. Lee, R. Ehsani, J. Schueller, and F. M. Roka, "Detection of dropped citrus fruit on the ground and evaluation of decay stages in varying illumination conditions," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol.127, pp.109-119, 2006.   DOI
15 Intel RealSense D400 series product family datasheet, Available online: https://dev.intelrealsense.com/docs/ intel-realsense-d400-series-product-family-datasheet, accessed on 2019.12.26.
16 C. Zhao, W. S. Lee, and D. He, "Immature green citrus detection based on colour feature and sum of absolute transformed difference (SATD) using colour images in the citrus grove," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol.124, pp.243-253, 2016.   DOI
17 G. Jang, T. Akhter, S. J. Park, M. Ali, G. S. Kim, J. Cha, H. Seonwoo, Y. Bae, and H. J. Kim, "Development of a Real-time Measurement Program on the Size of Plum (Prunus mume) by 3D Images," Journal of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery, Vol.23, No.1, p.58, 2018.
18 F. Kurtulmus, W. S. Lee, and A. Vardar, "Green citrus detection using 'eigenfruit', color and circular Gabor texture features under natural outdoor conditions," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol.78, No.2, pp.140-149, 2011.   DOI