Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2021.21.01.456

Risk Factors Analysis of Prehypertension in Adults: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2018  

Lee, Ju-Ry (거제대학교 간호학과)
Publication Information
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors related to prehypertension in Korean adults. The data were collected from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2018. The subjects of this study were 3,286 adults aged over 30 years of old. We analyzed risk factors of prehypertension using multiple logistic regression based on complex sample design. The prevalence of prehypertension was 60.8%. As the result, the risk of prehypertension in elderly, current smoking persons, overweight, obesity, hyperlipidemia in triglyceride and HDL cholesterol. And the risk of decreased in health check-up, aerobic physical activity. Therefore, in order to reduce the incidence of prehypertension, it is required to prepare interventions to prevent prehypertension through the adjustment of lifestyle for subjects with risk factors for developing prehypertension.
Keywords
Hypertension; Obesity; Smoking; Stress; Risk factor;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 O. Kim, H. S. Jeon, D. Kim, H. Kim, B. H. Kim, and H. J. Kim, "Risk factors of prehypertension in Korea adults: The korea national health and nutrition examination survey 2005," Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, Vol.21, No.3, pp.281-292, 2009.
2 https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/, 2019.04.27.
3 C. E. Chung, "Complex sample design effects and inference for Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data," Korean Journal of Nutrition, Vol.45, No.6, pp.600-612, 2012.   DOI
4 http://www.kosso.or.kr/, 2019.05.01.
5 E. H. Nah and H. C. Kim, "Comparison of cardiovascular risk factors between normotension and prehypertension. Korean," Journal of Laboratory Medicine, Vol.27, No.5, pp.277-381, 2007.
6 Y. K. Jung, "Determinants of general health check-up among older adults," Crisisonomy, Vol.14, No.1, pp.135-148, 2018.
7 E. J. Henriksen, "Effects of acute exercise and exercise training on insulin resistance," Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol.93, No.2, pp.788-798, 2002.   DOI
8 D. I. Kim, "The relationship between walking activity, vigorous physical activity, metabolic syndrome risk factors, and hypertension among Korean adult population: data from The Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V-3(2012)," The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.24, No.1, pp.1111-1122, 2015.
9 D. B. Syamala, "Depression, anxiety and stress levels in prehypertensive males," International Journal of Physiology, Vol.7, No.1, pp.86-89, 2019.   DOI
10 I. Grotto, "Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk profiles among young Israeli adults," Hypertension, Vol.48, No.2, pp.254-259, 2006.   DOI
11 W. H. Organization, A global brief on hypertension, World, Health organization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp.7-15, 2013.
12 http://www.nso.go.kr/, 2019.05.12.
13 http://www.koreangeriatric.or.kr/, 2019.04.27.
14 Joint National Committee, "The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure," Journal of American Medical Association, Vol.289, No.19, pp.2560-2572, 2003.   DOI
15 A. I. Qureshi, M. F. K. Suri, J. F. Kirmani, A. A. Divani, and Y. Mohammad, "Is prehypertension a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases?," Stroke, Vol.36, No.9, pp.1859-1863, 2005.   DOI